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American Goldfinch

Spinus tristis · Finches, Euphonias, and Allies

American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)
(c) Chris Fisher, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Chris Fisher · CC BY-NC · via iNaturalist

American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) is in the Finches, Euphonias, and Allies family (Fringillidae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 135,366 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in April.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: year-round resident. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph American Goldfinch: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About American Goldfinch

The American goldfinch (Spinus tristis) is a small North American bird in the finch family. It is migratory, ranging from mid-Alberta to North Carolina during the breeding season, and from just south of the Canada–United States border to Mexico during the winter.From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

American Goldfinch by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
Texas10,901JanuaryDec–Mar
Illinois8,479AugustApr–Nov
Ohio7,794AugustApr–Oct
California7,680AprilMar–Feb
Pennsylvania6,723AugustApr–Sep
Massachusetts6,480AugustApr–Sep
New York6,400AugustMar–Nov
Virginia6,389AprilMar–Sep
Maryland5,636AprilMar–Sep
Minnesota5,119MayApr–Sep
North Carolina4,316JulyJan–Sep
Wisconsin4,298MayApr–Oct
Michigan4,256AugustMar–Sep
Washington3,741MayApr–Aug
Tennessee3,424AprilNov–Sep
South Carolina3,288FebruaryJan–Dec
Oregon3,195MayApr–Oct
Vermont2,956AprilJan–Sep
New Jersey2,802AugustMar–Oct
Colorado2,786MayApr–Sep
Indiana2,514AugustApr–Oct
Missouri2,381AprilMar–Sep
Georgia1,898AprilDec–Sep
New Hampshire1,746MayDec–Aug
Connecticut1,665AugustApr–Oct
Maine1,625AugustApr–Sep
Alabama1,596FebruaryNov–Sep
Arkansas1,483AprilNov–May
Nebraska1,308MayApr–May
Kentucky1,183AprilFeb–Sep
Oklahoma1,112AprilNov–May
Iowa1,051MayApr–Sep
Delaware873AprilApr–Oct
Kansas813AprilJan–Aug
Florida810MarchDec–Mar
Utah778AprilOct–Aug
Idaho753MayApr–Nov
West Virginia749AprilApr–Oct
Louisiana671JanuaryDec–Feb
Rhode Island663AugustApr–Sep
District of Columbia625AugustApr–Sep
Montana493JulyApr–Sep
South Dakota442MayMay–Aug
Mississippi416JanuaryDec–Feb
North Dakota313JulyMay–Aug
Wyoming284MayMay–Aug
New Mexico247MayOct–May
Arizona125NovemberNov–May
Nevada85AprilNov–Apr

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related birds (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)

Photography tips

  • Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
  • Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
  • Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
  • Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph American Goldfinch?
Nationally, April has the most observations, with the main season from March to February.
Where is American Goldfinch most often seen?
The most observations come from Texas, Illinois, Ohio.