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Bay-breasted Warbler

Setophaga castanea · New World Warblers

Bay-breasted Warbler (Setophaga castanea) is in the New World Warblers family (Parulidae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 10,650 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in May.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: spring and fall migrant. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph Bay-breasted Warbler: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Bay-breasted Warbler

The bay-breasted warbler (Setophaga castanea) is a New World warbler. It breeds in northern North America, specifically in Canada, into the Great Lakes region, and into northern New England.From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Bay-breasted Warbler by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
Ohio1,752MayMay–May
Texas1,323MayApr–May
Illinois1,242SeptemberSep–Sep
New York601MayMay–May
Michigan552SeptemberAug–Sep
Tennessee466OctoberSep–Oct
Indiana441SeptemberSep–Sep
Pennsylvania427MayMay–May
Florida388OctoberOct–Oct
Wisconsin308SeptemberAug–Sep
Massachusetts295MayMay–May
Virginia279SeptemberSep–Oct
Maryland241SeptemberSep–Sep
Kentucky234SeptemberSep–Oct
Minnesota223MayMay–May
North Carolina222OctoberSep–Oct
California198SeptemberSep–Jan
Missouri186SeptemberSep–Oct
Louisiana175MayApr–May
Vermont173SeptemberAug–Sep
Maine150MayMay–Jun
Georgia134OctoberOct–Oct
New Jersey100MayMay–May
Alabama84OctoberSep–Oct
South Carolina60OctoberOct–Oct
West Virginia59SeptemberSep–Oct
Iowa40SeptemberAug–Sep
Nebraska38SeptemberSep–Sep
New Hampshire37SeptemberAug–Sep
Mississippi36AprilApr–May
Connecticut26MayMay–May
Colorado24MayMay–May
District of Columbia23MayMay–May
South Dakota17MayMay–May
Arizona15FebruaryFeb–Feb
New Mexico15DecemberDec–Dec
Arkansas13MayMay–May
Delaware13MayMay–May
Oklahoma10MayMay–Jun
North Dakota9MayMay–May
Rhode Island9MayMay–May

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related birds (New World Warblers)

Photography tips

  • Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
  • Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
  • Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
  • Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Bay-breasted Warbler?
Nationally, May has the most observations, with the main season from May to May.
Where is Bay-breasted Warbler most often seen?
The most observations come from Ohio, Texas, Illinois.