1. Home
  2. Nature
  3. Birds
  4. Northern Flicker

Northern Flicker

Colaptes auratus · Woodpeckers

Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
(c) Kala Murphy King, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND), uploaded by Kala Murphy King · CC BY-NC-ND · via iNaturalist

Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) is in the Woodpeckers family (Picidae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 106,233 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in April.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: year-round resident. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph Northern Flicker: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Northern Flicker

The northern flicker (Colaptes auratus) is a medium-sized bird of the woodpecker family. It is native to most of North America, parts of Central America, Cuba, and the Cayman Islands, and is one of the few woodpecker species that migrate. Over 100 common names for the northern flicker are known, including yellowhammer (not to be confused with the Eurasian yellowhammer), clape, gaffer woodpecker, harry-wicket, heigh-ho, wake-up, walk-up, wick-up, yarrup, and gawker bird. Many of these names...From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Northern Flicker by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
California18,652OctoberJul–Apr
Washington8,009JuneMay–Apr
Colorado6,117AprilMar–Feb
Oregon5,678MarchFeb–Jan
Texas4,792DecemberOct–Mar
New York4,622AprilApr–Oct
Pennsylvania3,950AprilMar–Sep
Illinois3,900AprilApr–May
Ohio3,718AprilMar–Oct
Massachusetts3,546AprilApr–Sep
Virginia3,299AprilMar–Feb
Maryland3,273AprilMar–Feb
Michigan2,472AprilApr–Sep
Arizona2,233OctoberSep–Aug
Minnesota2,197AprilApr–May
New Mexico2,123OctoberSep–Aug
New Jersey2,067AprilMar–Oct
Utah1,921OctoberSep–Aug
Wisconsin1,649AprilApr–Sep
North Carolina1,581OctoberSep–May
Idaho1,302MarchFeb–Jan
Tennessee1,254OctoberSep–Jul
Missouri1,236MarchFeb–Jan
Florida1,212MarchSep–Jul
Indiana1,095AprilMar–Jul
Montana1,072JulyJan–Nov
Nevada1,040OctoberSep–Mar
Vermont989AprilApr–Jul
Connecticut956AprilMar–Oct
Oklahoma834OctoberSep–Apr
Arkansas827OctoberSep–Mar
Nebraska711MayMar–Oct
Georgia645OctoberOct–May
South Carolina607OctoberOct–Mar
Alabama603OctoberOct–Mar
Wyoming598JulyApr–Sep
Kansas597OctoberSep–Jul
Maine533AprilApr–Sep
Iowa492AprilMar–Oct
New Hampshire460AprilApr–Oct
District of Columbia457AprilMar–Feb
Kentucky436MarchSep–May
South Dakota412SeptemberApr–Oct
Delaware374MarchJan–Jun
Louisiana373OctoberSep–Jul
Rhode Island332JulyJan–Sep
West Virginia326AprilMar–Oct
Mississippi239DecemberSep–Jul
Alaska230JulyMar–Jan
North Dakota192AprilApr–Sep

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related birds (Woodpeckers)

Photography tips

  • Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
  • Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
  • Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
  • Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Northern Flicker?
Nationally, April has the most observations, with the main season from March to February.
Where is Northern Flicker most often seen?
The most observations come from California, Washington, Colorado.