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Northern Rough-winged Swallow

Stelgidopteryx serripennis · Swallows and Martins

Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
(c) Jing-Yi Lu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Jing-Yi Lu · CC BY-NC · via iNaturalist

Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis) is in the Swallows and Martins family (Hirundinidae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 22,458 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in April.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: seasonal. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph Northern Rough-winged Swallow: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Northern Rough-winged Swallow

The northern rough-winged swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis) is a small, migratory swallow. It is very similar to the southern rough-winged swallow, Stelgidopteryx ruficollis.From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Northern Rough-winged Swallow by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
California5,580AprilMar–Jun
Illinois1,709MayApr–Jun
Texas1,342AprilMar–May
Ohio1,087MayApr–Jul
Arizona1,023MarchFeb–Jun
Pennsylvania988AprilApr–Jun
Maryland740AprilApr–May
Virginia680AprilApr–Jun
New York585AprilApr–Jun
Tennessee567AprilMar–Jun
North Carolina511AprilApr–Jun
Georgia498AprilMar–May
Washington462MayApr–Jul
Florida453AprilNov–May
Massachusetts387MayApr–Jun
Colorado379MayApr–Jul
New Jersey324MayApr–Jun
Wisconsin323MayApr–Jul
Alabama314AprilMar–Jun
Oregon308MayApr–Jul
Minnesota272MayApr–Jun
Michigan271MayApr–Jul
Utah270MayApr–May
Indiana249MayApr–May
Nevada244AprilMar–Jun
Louisiana243SeptemberMar–Oct
Missouri212MayApr–Jun
Idaho205MayApr–Jul
New Mexico195AprilMar–May
South Carolina194AprilMar–May
Arkansas192MayMar–Jun
Connecticut182MayApr–Jun
Kansas163AprilApr–May
Oklahoma149AprilApr–Jun
Montana145JuneMay–Aug
Nebraska145MayMay–Jun
Vermont127MayApr–Jul
Kentucky113MayApr–Jun
Mississippi105AprilMar–May
West Virginia91MayApr–Jun
Iowa76MayApr–Jun
Rhode Island68AprilApr–Jul
New Hampshire60MayApr–Jul
District of Columbia51AprilApr–May
South Dakota51MayMay–May
Wyoming44MayMay–Jul
Delaware26AprilApr–Jul
Alaska20MayMay–Jun
Maine18MayApr–May
North Dakota17JuneMay–Jun

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related birds (Swallows and Martins)

Photography tips

  • Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
  • Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
  • Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
  • Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Northern Rough-winged Swallow?
Nationally, April has the most observations, with the main season from March to June.
Where is Northern Rough-winged Swallow most often seen?
The most observations come from California, Illinois, Texas.