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Wild Turkey

Meleagris gallopavo · Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies

Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
(c) Matt K, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Matt K · CC BY-NC · via iNaturalist

Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) is in the Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies family (Phasianidae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 156,743 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in April.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: year-round resident. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph Wild Turkey: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Wild Turkey

The wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) is an upland ground bird native to North America and is the heaviest member of the diverse Galliformes. It is the same species as the domestic turkey, which was originally derived from a southern Mexican subspecies of wild turkey (not the related ocellated turkey). Although native to North America, the turkey probably got its name from the domesticated variety being imported to Britain in ships coming from the Levant via Spain....From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Wild Turkey by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
California36,262AprilJan–Nov
Massachusetts12,306AprilMar–Oct
Texas8,806AprilFeb–Jun
Minnesota6,442AprilMar–Oct
New York5,655AprilMar–Nov
Wisconsin5,241MayMar–Oct
Michigan4,968AprilMar–Oct
Florida4,902MarchFeb–Jan
Colorado4,453AprilMar–Oct
Pennsylvania4,246AprilMar–Oct
Tennessee4,141AprilMar–Oct
Ohio4,053AprilMar–Oct
Vermont3,953AprilMar–Feb
North Carolina3,771AprilJan–Nov
Oregon3,551AprilMar–Feb
Virginia3,480AprilFeb–Oct
Arizona3,078MayFeb–Sep
Utah2,395AprilMar–Feb
New Hampshire2,384AprilMar–Oct
New Jersey2,323AprilMar–Nov
Illinois2,319AprilMar–Oct
Maryland2,269AprilMar–Oct
Maine2,265AugustMar–Oct
Connecticut1,805AprilMar–Oct
Missouri1,731AprilFeb–Oct
Washington1,644MayMar–Nov
New Mexico1,531AprilMar–Feb
Nebraska1,459MayApr–Oct
Kentucky1,342AprilMar–Oct
Idaho1,130AprilMar–Oct
Indiana1,130MayMar–Oct
Georgia1,116AprilMar–Feb
South Carolina1,053MarchJan–Nov
Oklahoma1,043AprilMar–May
Alabama895MarchFeb–Nov
Montana850MayMar–Sep
Iowa782MayMar–Nov
Kansas782AprilMar–Oct
Rhode Island764AprilMar–Oct
South Dakota719MayApr–Oct
West Virginia686SeptemberMar–Oct
Delaware474AprilMar–Oct
Hawaii399MarchFeb–Jan
North Dakota379AprilMar–Nov
Wyoming371SeptemberMar–Oct
Arkansas352AprilMar–Jul
Mississippi352AprilJan–Nov
Nevada288JulyApr–Oct
Louisiana250AprilMar–Nov
District of Columbia143AprilMar–May
Alaska10AugustAug–Aug

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related birds (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)

Photography tips

  • Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
  • Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
  • Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
  • Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Wild Turkey?
Nationally, April has the most observations, with the main season from March to November.
Where is Wild Turkey most often seen?
The most observations come from California, Massachusetts, Texas.