A view of one of the pathways at the Living Desert State Park and Zoo in Carlsbad NM.
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32.4417° N104.2770° WBortle 5Denver

Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park

Botanical Garden in Eddy County, New Mexico

  • Bortle 5 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 243°–299°
  • Clearest: October
  • Milky Way Feb–Oct
Photo: J Dykstra · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park is a botanical garden in Eddy County, New Mexico. It sits roughly 5.1 km (3.2 mi) WNW of Carlsbad.

The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park, formerly the Living Desert Zoological and Botanical State Park, is a zoo and botanical garden displaying plants and animals of the Chihuahuan Desert in their native habitats. It is located off U.S. Route 285 at an elevation of 3,200 feet (980 m) atop the Ocotillo Hills overlooking the north edge of Carlsbad, New Mexico, and the Pecos River.From the Wikipedia article “Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Carlsbad
5.1 km (3.2 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 5
Suburban sky
Clearest month
October
33% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
6.3 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:52 PM
sunset 6:26 PM

Light at Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park

Live
Sunrise
7:05 AM
Sunset
6:20 PM
Golden hour AM
6:50 AM – 7:39 AM
Golden hour PM
5:46 PM – 6:35 PM
Blue hour AM
6:40 AM – 6:50 AM
Blue hour PM
6:35 PM – 6:45 PM
Full darkness
7:42 PM – 5:44 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
3:15 PM / 1:31 AM
Day length
11h 15m
Sunrise azimuth
102°
Sunset azimuth
258°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Denver. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 61° (ENE) at the June solstice and 118° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 299° (WNW) in June to 243° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 81° in summer but only 34° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:02 AM90° E7:09 PM271° W57°12h 07m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:51 AM61° ENE8:08 PM299° WNW81°14h 17m
September equinox (Sep 22)6:46 AM89° E6:55 PM271° W58°12h 09m
December solstice (Dec 21)6:56 AM118° ESE4:56 PM243° WSW34°10h 01m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Gardens are best on bright overcast days or early mornings when dew is fresh and the wind is calm.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January6:33 AM7:00 AM7:36 AM4:38 PM5:15 PM5:41 PM10h 15m
February6:16 AM6:41 AM7:15 AM5:10 PM5:44 PM6:09 PM11h 03m
March6:44 AM7:08 AM7:41 AM6:33 PM7:06 PM7:30 PM11h 57m
April6:03 AM6:28 AM7:01 AM6:54 PM7:27 PM7:52 PM12h 59m
May5:33 AM6:00 AM6:34 AM7:14 PM7:49 PM8:16 PM13h 49m
June5:22 AM5:50 AM6:26 AM7:30 PM8:07 PM8:35 PM14h 16m
July5:33 AM6:01 AM6:37 AM7:31 PM8:06 PM8:34 PM14h 05m
August5:56 AM6:22 AM6:55 AM7:10 PM7:43 PM8:09 PM13h 21m
September6:17 AM6:42 AM7:14 AM6:32 PM7:05 PM7:29 PM12h 23m
October6:37 AM7:01 AM7:35 AM5:52 PM6:26 PM6:50 PM11h 24m
November6:02 AM6:28 AM7:03 AM4:22 PM4:58 PM5:24 PM10h 30m
December6:25 AM6:52 AM7:30 AM4:17 PM4:54 PM5:21 PM10h 02m

Local time (America/Denver), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from February through October. June gives the longest window (about 6.3 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 29° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 5 (suburban sky), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—1°—
February4:26 AM – 5:16 AM0.817°SE → SE
March3:37 AM – 5:37 AM2.025°SE → SSE
April1:33 AM – 4:53 AM3.328°SE → S
May11:33 PM – 4:23 AM4.829°SE → SSW
June9:48 PM – 4:08 AM6.329°SE → SW
July9:44 PM – 2:34 AM4.829°SSE → SW
August9:12 PM – 12:32 AM3.329°S → SW
September8:27 PM – 10:37 PM2.225°SSW → SW
October7:47 PM – 8:37 PM0.818°SW → SW
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—3°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-18°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 5 Bortle 5 — Suburban sky. The Milky Way is weak near the horizon and washed out overhead; long exposures pick up a sky glow. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 20.12 mag/arcsec².

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show October as the clearest month (about 33% average cloud cover) and August as the cloudiest (49%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F778592101105110110110102978678
Low °F17818283555605848252116
Precip. (in)0.40.40.60.50.81.12.01.92.41.10.50.4

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this botanical garden

  • A macro lens or close-up filter opens a world of detail — try a shallow aperture against a soft background.
  • Many gardens restrict tripods or charge for photography; check the rules before you go.
  • Backlit petals glow; position yourself so the sun is behind the flower.
  • Seasonal exhibits (orchids, tulips, cherry blossoms) draw crowds — arrive at opening.
  • Kaleidoscopic and abstract images are great for flower close-ups — try the online kaleidoscope tool.
  • Scout in daylight if you plan to shoot at night or before sunrise.

Season: Spring bulbs and blossoms, summer perennials and autumn color; glasshouses offer winter subjects.

Suggested gear: Macro lens, Diffuser, Small reflector. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 25 km of Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park, closest first.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park?
October has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring bulbs and blossoms, summer perennials and autumn color; glasshouses offer winter subjects.
What time is golden hour at Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:52 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:26 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 7:35 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 61° in June to 118° in December; sunset ranges from 299° to 243°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park?
Yes — the core is visible from February to October on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 5 (suburban sky).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park from Carlsbad?
About 5.1 km (3.2 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.