Flower of Magnolia virginiana, sweetbay
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40.0333° N75.2833° WBortle 8New York

Henry Foundation for Botanical Research Photography Guide

Botanical Garden in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

  • Bortle 8 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 240°–302°
  • Clearest: September
  • Milky Way Mar–Sep
Photo: Clarence A. Rechenthin @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database · Public domain · source

Henry Foundation for Botanical Research — a botanical garden in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania — is a rewarding subject for landscape photographers. The nearest town is Bryn Mawr, about 2.4 km (1.5 mi) away (Henry Foundation for Botanical Research lies NE of town).

The Henry Foundation for Botanical Research is a nonprofit botanical garden of 50 acres located in Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania at 801 Stony Lane, Gladwyne. The garden was established in 1948 by botanist and plant explorer Mary Gibson Henry (1884–1967) for plants that she collected through remote areas of the West, Midwest, and Southeast United States. The garden has been maintained by the Foundation since 1950. Today the garden contains scenic plantings, gardens, and trails for walking and horseback riding set among steep hills along Rock Creek, near the Schuylkill River. It also contains 15 taxa of native magnolias, in a program established under the auspices of the North American Plant Collections Consortium (NAPCC) to help broaden the genetic diversity of organized botanical collections.From the Wikipedia article “Henry Foundation for Botanical Research”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Bryn Mawr
2.4 km (1.5 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 8
City sky
Clearest month
September
52% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
4.8 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:46 PM
sunset 6:23 PM

Light at Henry Foundation for Botanical Research

Live
Sunrise
7:17 AM
Sunset
6:16 PM
Golden hour AM
7:00 AM – 7:54 AM
Golden hour PM
5:39 PM – 6:33 PM
Blue hour AM
6:50 AM – 7:00 AM
Blue hour PM
6:33 PM – 6:43 PM
Full darkness
7:46 PM – 5:48 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
3:29 PM / 1:15 AM
Day length
10h 58m
Sunrise azimuth
103°
Sunset azimuth
257°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/New York. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Henry Foundation for Botanical Research the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 58° (ENE) at the June solstice and 121° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 302° (WNW) in June to 240° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 73° in summer but only 27° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:06 AM90° E7:13 PM271° W50°12h 08m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:33 AM58° ENE8:34 PM302° WNW73°15h 01m
September equinox (Sep 22)6:49 AM89° E7:00 PM271° W50°12h 11m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:20 AM121° ESE4:40 PM240° WSW27°9h 19m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Gardens are best on bright overcast days or early mornings when dew is fresh and the wind is calm.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January6:52 AM7:22 AM8:03 AM4:19 PM5:00 PM5:30 PM9h 38m
February6:27 AM6:55 AM7:33 AM4:59 PM5:37 PM6:05 PM10h 42m
March6:47 AM7:14 AM7:50 AM6:32 PM7:08 PM7:35 PM11h 54m
April5:56 AM6:24 AM7:00 AM7:03 PM7:40 PM8:08 PM13h 16m
May5:16 AM5:47 AM6:25 AM7:31 PM8:10 PM8:41 PM14h 23m
June5:00 AM5:32 AM6:13 AM7:52 PM8:32 PM9:05 PM15h 00m
July5:13 AM5:45 AM6:25 AM7:50 PM8:30 PM9:02 PM14h 45m
August5:44 AM6:13 AM6:51 AM7:22 PM8:00 PM8:29 PM13h 46m
September6:16 AM6:43 AM7:19 AM6:36 PM7:12 PM7:39 PM12h 29m
October6:45 AM7:12 AM7:49 AM5:46 PM6:23 PM6:50 PM11h 11m
November6:18 AM6:47 AM7:27 AM4:06 PM4:46 PM5:15 PM9h 59m
December6:46 AM7:17 AM8:00 AM3:55 PM4:37 PM5:08 PM9h 21m

Local time (America/New York), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Henry Foundation for Botanical Research, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 4.8 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 21° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 8 (city sky), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-3°—
February5:08 AM – 5:18 AM0.211°SE → SE
March4:18 AM – 5:38 AM1.318°SE → SSE
April2:16 AM – 4:36 AM2.321°SE → S
May12:20 AM – 3:50 AM3.521°SE → S
June10:35 PM – 3:25 AM4.821°SE → SSW
July10:27 PM – 1:57 AM3.521°S → SW
August9:41 PM – 12:01 AM2.321°S → SW
September8:44 PM – 9:54 PM1.218°SSW → SW
October7:53 PM – 8:03 PM0.211°SW → SW
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—0°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-19°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 8 Bortle 8 — City sky. Only bright constellations are visible; the sky glows orange or white. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 18.11 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 6.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 52% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (68%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F65737690899510410197947871
Low °F-7-11-82128414950382410-3
Precip. (in)2.93.13.53.83.94.94.94.54.84.43.53.9

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this botanical garden

  • Many gardens restrict tripods or charge for photography; check the rules before you go.
  • Backlit petals glow; position yourself so the sun is behind the flower.
  • Seasonal exhibits (orchids, tulips, cherry blossoms) draw crowds — arrive at opening.
  • Kaleidoscopic and abstract images are great for flower close-ups — try the online kaleidoscope tool.
  • Tell someone where you're going in remote areas and carry the ten essentials.

Season: Spring bulbs and blossoms, summer perennials and autumn color; glasshouses offer winter subjects.

Suggested gear: Macro lens, Diffuser, Small reflector. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 25 km of Henry Foundation for Botanical Research, closest first.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Henry Foundation for Botanical Research?
September has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring bulbs and blossoms, summer perennials and autumn color; glasshouses offer winter subjects.
What time is golden hour at Henry Foundation for Botanical Research?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:46 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:23 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 7:49 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Henry Foundation for Botanical Research?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 58° in June to 121° in December; sunset ranges from 302° to 240°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Henry Foundation for Botanical Research?
Yes — the core is visible from March to September on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 8 (city sky).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Henry Foundation for Botanical Research?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Henry Foundation for Botanical Research from Bryn Mawr?
About 2.4 km (1.5 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.