Located in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Rodef Shalom Biblical Botanical Garden is a botanical garden. The nearest town is Bloomfield, about 1.6 km (1.0 mi) away (Rodef Shalom Biblical Botanical Garden lies SSE of town).
The Rodef Shalom Biblical Botanical Garden (0.3 acres) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania's Shadyside section is a Biblical botanical garden. Opened and free to the public since 1987 from June 1 through September 15. It was founded by Rabbi Walter Jacob and his wife horticulturalist Irene Jacob. It now displays more than 100 plants once grown in ancient Israel, including cedars, dates, figs, olives, and pomegranates. All are labeled with biblical verses, or their biblical name. The garden also includes a waterfall, desert, and a representation of the Jordan River from the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea. It produces a new show on ancient Near Eastern horticulture each summer. The garden is on the grounds of the Rodef Shalom Congregation, which houses Western Pennsylvania's oldest Jewish congregation, dating back to the 1840s.From the Wikipedia article “Rodef Shalom Biblical Botanical Garden”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Rodef Shalom Biblical Botanical Garden the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 58° (ENE) at the June solstice and 121° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 303° (WNW) in June to 239° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 73° in summer but only 26° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:24 AM | 90° E | 7:32 PM | 271° W | 49° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:50 AM | 58° ENE | 8:54 PM | 303° WNW | 73° | 15h 04m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 7:08 AM | 89° E | 7:19 PM | 271° W | 50° | 12h 11m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:40 AM | 121° ESE | 4:57 PM | 239° WSW | 26° | 9h 17m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Gardens are best on bright overcast days or early mornings when dew is fresh and the wind is calm.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:12 AM | 7:42 AM | 8:24 AM | 4:36 PM | 5:18 PM | 5:48 PM | 9h 36m |
| February | 6:46 AM | 7:14 AM | 7:52 AM | 5:17 PM | 5:55 PM | 6:23 PM | 10h 41m |
| March | 7:05 AM | 7:32 AM | 8:08 AM | 6:51 PM | 7:27 PM | 7:54 PM | 11h 54m |
| April | 6:14 AM | 6:42 AM | 7:19 AM | 7:22 PM | 7:59 PM | 8:27 PM | 13h 17m |
| May | 5:33 AM | 6:04 AM | 6:43 AM | 7:51 PM | 8:30 PM | 9:01 PM | 14h 25m |
| June | 5:17 AM | 5:50 AM | 6:31 AM | 8:11 PM | 8:52 PM | 9:26 PM | 15h 03m |
| July | 5:31 AM | 6:03 AM | 6:43 AM | 8:10 PM | 8:50 PM | 9:22 PM | 14h 47m |
| August | 6:02 AM | 6:31 AM | 7:09 AM | 7:42 PM | 8:19 PM | 8:48 PM | 13h 48m |
| September | 6:34 AM | 7:01 AM | 7:37 AM | 6:55 PM | 7:31 PM | 7:58 PM | 12h 29m |
| October | 7:04 AM | 7:31 AM | 8:08 AM | 6:04 PM | 6:41 PM | 7:09 PM | 11h 10m |
| November | 6:38 AM | 7:07 AM | 7:47 AM | 4:23 PM | 5:04 PM | 5:33 PM | 9h 57m |
| December | 7:06 AM | 7:37 AM | 8:20 AM | 4:11 PM | 4:55 PM | 5:26 PM | 9h 18m |
Local time (America/New York), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Rodef Shalom Biblical Botanical Garden, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 4.7 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 21° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 7 (suburban / urban transition), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -2° | — |
| February | 5:37 AM – 5:37 AM | 0.0 | 11° | SE → SE |
| March | 4:48 AM – 5:58 AM | 1.2 | 17° | SE → SSE |
| April | 2:47 AM – 4:57 AM | 2.2 | 20° | SE → S |
| May | 12:42 AM – 4:02 AM | 3.3 | 21° | SE → S |
| June | 10:58 PM – 3:38 AM | 4.7 | 21° | SSE → SSW |
| July | 10:49 PM – 2:19 AM | 3.5 | 21° | S → SW |
| August | 10:02 PM – 12:12 AM | 2.2 | 20° | S → SW |
| September | 9:04 PM – 10:14 PM | 1.2 | 17° | SSW → SW |
| October | 8:12 PM – 8:12 PM | 0.0 | 11° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | -1° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -19° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 7 Bortle 7 — Suburban / urban transition. The whole sky has a grey-white glow; the Milky Way is invisible to the eye. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 18.44 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 6.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 53% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (81%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 64 | 71 | 79 | 83 | 93 | 94 | 97 | 97 | 94 | 89 | 76 | 69 |
| Low °F | -10 | -12 | 0 | 20 | 23 | 36 | 45 | 47 | 36 | 23 | 11 | 2 |
| Precip. (in) | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.2 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this botanical garden
- Kaleidoscopic and abstract images are great for flower close-ups — try the online kaleidoscope tool.
- A macro lens or close-up filter opens a world of detail — try a shallow aperture against a soft background.
- Many gardens restrict tripods or charge for photography; check the rules before you go.
- Backlit petals glow; position yourself so the sun is behind the flower.
- Shoot RAW to keep the most latitude for high-contrast sunrise and sunset scenes.
Season: Spring bulbs and blossoms, summer perennials and autumn color; glasshouses offer winter subjects.
Suggested gear: Macro lens, Diffuser, Small reflector. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Rodef Shalom Biblical Botanical Garden, closest first.
Botanical Garden
Lake
Covered Bridge
Covered Bridge
Covered Bridge
State Park
Covered Bridge
Scenic Viewpoint
State ParkFAQ
When is the best time to photograph Rodef Shalom Biblical Botanical Garden?
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Can you see the Milky Way from Rodef Shalom Biblical Botanical Garden?
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Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.