Located in DeKalb County, Alabama, Manitou Cave is a cave. It sits roughly 1.7 km (1.1 mi) SSW of Fort Payne.
Manitou Cave is a cave in Alabama, near the town of Fort Payne, in the side of Lookout Mountain. In the early 1800s, the Fort Payne area was a Cherokee settlement named Willstown. This was the home of Sequoyah during his time of creating the Cherokee syllabary. Later, Sequoyah's son wrote on the walls of Manitou Cave using this syllabary, documenting ceremonial events and other culturally significant information and history. In the 1830s, Cherokee people were forcibly relocated from this area along the Trail of Tears, leaving the cave empty for some time. During the Civil War, the cave was a source of saltpeter for the Confederate Army. The mineral was mined by laborers to provide the essential ingredient for black powder. The cave was also designated fallout shelter during the Cold War.From the Wikipedia article “Manitou Cave”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Manitou Cave the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 61° (ENE) at the June solstice and 118° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 300° (WNW) in June to 242° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 79° in summer but only 32° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 6:47 AM | 90° E | 6:55 PM | 271° W | 55° | 12h 07m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:32 AM | 61° ENE | 7:59 PM | 300° WNW | 79° | 14h 28m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:32 AM | 89° E | 6:41 PM | 271° W | 56° | 12h 10m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 6:46 AM | 118° ESE | 4:37 PM | 242° WSW | 32° | 9h 51m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Caves are lit artificially — show caves have fixed lighting, so a fast lens and high ISO beat flash, which flattens formations.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6:22 AM | 6:50 AM | 7:27 AM | 4:18 PM | 4:56 PM | 5:23 PM | 10h 06m |
| February | 6:03 AM | 6:29 AM | 7:04 AM | 4:52 PM | 5:27 PM | 5:52 PM | 10h 58m |
| March | 6:29 AM | 6:54 AM | 7:28 AM | 6:18 PM | 6:51 PM | 7:16 PM | 11h 57m |
| April | 5:46 AM | 6:12 AM | 6:46 AM | 6:41 PM | 7:15 PM | 7:41 PM | 13h 03m |
| May | 5:14 AM | 5:41 AM | 6:17 AM | 7:03 PM | 7:39 PM | 8:07 PM | 13h 57m |
| June | 5:01 AM | 5:31 AM | 6:08 AM | 7:20 PM | 7:58 PM | 8:27 PM | 14h 27m |
| July | 5:14 AM | 5:42 AM | 6:19 AM | 7:20 PM | 7:57 PM | 8:25 PM | 14h 14m |
| August | 5:38 AM | 6:05 AM | 6:39 AM | 6:58 PM | 7:32 PM | 7:59 PM | 13h 27m |
| September | 6:02 AM | 6:27 AM | 7:00 AM | 6:18 PM | 6:51 PM | 7:17 PM | 12h 25m |
| October | 6:24 AM | 6:49 AM | 7:23 AM | 5:36 PM | 6:10 PM | 6:35 PM | 11h 21m |
| November | 5:50 AM | 6:17 AM | 6:54 AM | 4:03 PM | 4:40 PM | 5:06 PM | 10h 23m |
| December | 6:15 AM | 6:43 AM | 7:21 AM | 3:56 PM | 4:35 PM | 5:03 PM | 9h 52m |
Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Manitou Cave, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from February through October. June gives the longest window (about 6.0 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 27° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 5 (suburban sky), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | 0° | — |
| February | 4:21 AM – 5:01 AM | 0.7 | 16° | SE → SE |
| March | 3:35 AM – 5:25 AM | 1.8 | 23° | SE → SSE |
| April | 1:33 AM – 4:33 AM | 3.0 | 26° | SE → S |
| May | 11:37 PM – 3:57 AM | 4.3 | 27° | SE → SSW |
| June | 9:43 PM – 3:43 AM | 6.0 | 27° | SE → SW |
| July | 9:39 PM – 2:19 AM | 4.7 | 27° | SSE → SW |
| August | 9:04 PM – 12:14 AM | 3.2 | 27° | S → SW |
| September | 8:16 PM – 10:16 PM | 2.0 | 23° | SSW → SW |
| October | 7:33 PM – 8:13 PM | 0.7 | 16° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 2° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -18° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 5 Bortle 5 — Suburban sky. The Milky Way is weak near the horizon and washed out overhead; long exposures pick up a sky glow. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 19.6 mag/arcsec².
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show October as the clearest month (about 45% average cloud cover) and February as the cloudiest (64%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 72 | 77 | 84 | 86 | 94 | 107 | 105 | 105 | 101 | 99 | 87 | 74 |
| Low °F | 5 | 7 | 17 | 23 | 37 | 51 | 55 | 53 | 40 | 28 | 18 | 10 |
| Precip. (in) | 4.3 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 5.4 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this cave
- Many show caves restrict tripods on tours; ask in advance or bring a small beanbag.
- Use manual focus with focus peaking in low light.
- Never touch formations — skin oils stop their growth.
- Follow White-nose Syndrome decontamination rules where posted to protect bats.
- Check road and trail conditions with the managing agency before you go.
Season: Cave interiors stay at a constant temperature year-round; summer tours fill up, so book ahead.
Suggested gear: Fast lens (f/1.8–f/2.8), High-ISO camera, Small beanbag. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Manitou Cave, closest first.
Ghost TownGhost Town
Scenic Viewpoint
WaterfallScenic ViewpointScenic ViewpointScenic Viewpoint
WaterfallScenic ViewpointFAQ
When is the best time to photograph Manitou Cave?
What time is golden hour at Manitou Cave?
Where does the sun rise and set at Manitou Cave?
Can you see the Milky Way from Manitou Cave?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Manitou Cave?
How far is Manitou Cave from Fort Payne?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.