Paisley Caves, above the Summer lake plain, Oregon. In these caves some of the oldest human remains in North America were found. Bill Cannon, archaeologist of t
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42.7613° N120.5510° WBortle 1Los Angeles

Paisley Caves Photography Guide

Cave in Lake County, Oregon

  • Bortle 1 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 238°–304°
  • Clearest: July
  • Milky Way Mar–Sep
Photo: BLM photo · Public domain · source

Paisley Caves is a cave in Lake County, Oregon. It sits roughly 115 km (72 mi) ENE of Altamont. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The Paisley Caves or the Paisley Five Mile Point Caves complex is a system of eight caves in an arid, desolate region of south-central Oregon, United States north of the present-day city of Paisley, Oregon. The caves are located in the Summer Lake basin at 4,520 feet (1,380 m) elevation and face west, carved into a ridge of Miocene and Pliocene era basalts mixed with soft volcanic tuffs and breccias by Pleistocene-era waves from Summer Lake. One of the caves may contain archaeological evidence of the oldest definitively-dated human presence in North America. The site was first studied by Luther Cressman in the 1930s. Scientific excavations and analysis in the Paisley Caves since 2002 have uncovered substantial new discoveries, including subfossil human coprolites with the oldest DNA evidence of human habitation in North America, various artifacts, and animal remains. The DNA was...From the Wikipedia article “Paisley Caves”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Altamont
115 km (72 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 1
Excellent dark-sky site
Clearest month
July
22% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
4.0 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:43 PM
sunset 6:21 PM

Light at Paisley Caves

Live
Sunrise
7:22 AM
Sunset
6:13 PM
Golden hour AM
7:04 AM – 8:01 AM
Golden hour PM
5:34 PM – 6:31 PM
Blue hour AM
6:53 AM – 7:04 AM
Blue hour PM
6:31 PM – 6:42 PM
Full darkness
7:47 PM – 5:49 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 71%
Moonrise / set
3:38 PM / 1:18 AM
Day length
10h 51m
Sunrise azimuth
104°
Sunset azimuth
257°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Los Angeles. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Paisley Caves the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 56° (ENE) at the June solstice and 122° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 304° (NW) in June to 238° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 71° in summer but only 24° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:06 AM90° E7:15 PM271° W47°12h 08m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:25 AM56° ENE8:45 PM304° NW71°15h 20m
September equinox (Sep 22)6:50 AM89° E7:01 PM271° W47°12h 11m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:30 AM122° ESE4:32 PM238° WSW24°9h 02m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Caves are lit artificially — show caves have fixed lighting, so a fast lens and high ISO beat flash, which flattens formations.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January6:59 AM7:31 AM8:15 AM4:10 PM4:54 PM5:25 PM9h 23m
February6:31 AM7:00 AM7:40 AM4:55 PM5:34 PM6:03 PM10h 34m
March6:47 AM7:15 AM7:52 AM6:31 PM7:09 PM7:37 PM11h 54m
April5:52 AM6:21 AM6:59 AM7:06 PM7:44 PM8:14 PM13h 23m
May5:08 AM5:40 AM6:21 AM7:38 PM8:18 PM8:51 PM14h 38m
June4:49 AM5:24 AM6:07 AM8:00 PM8:43 PM9:18 PM15h 19m
July5:04 AM5:38 AM6:20 AM7:58 PM8:39 PM9:13 PM15h 01m
August5:39 AM6:09 AM6:48 AM7:27 PM8:06 PM8:36 PM13h 56m
September6:14 AM6:43 AM7:20 AM6:37 PM7:14 PM7:42 PM12h 31m
October6:48 AM7:16 AM7:54 AM5:43 PM6:21 PM6:50 PM11h 05m
November6:24 AM6:55 AM7:37 AM3:58 PM4:41 PM5:11 PM9h 46m
December6:54 AM7:27 AM8:12 AM3:44 PM4:30 PM5:02 PM9h 03m

Local time (America/Los Angeles), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Paisley Caves, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 4.0 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 18° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 1 (excellent dark-sky site), which is excellent for astrophotography.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-3°—
FebruaryBelow 10° in darkness—9°—
March4:43 AM – 5:33 AM0.815°SSE → SSE
April2:46 AM – 4:36 AM1.818°SSE → S
May12:48 AM – 3:38 AM2.818°SSE → S
June10:59 PM – 2:59 AM4.018°SSE → SSW
July10:47 PM – 1:37 AM2.818°S → SSW
August9:54 PM – 11:44 PM1.818°S → SSW
September8:50 PM – 9:40 PM0.815°SSW → SSW
OctoberBelow 10° in darkness—9°—
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—-2°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-19°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 1 Bortle 1 — Excellent dark-sky site. The Milky Way casts faint shadows; zodiacal light and airglow are obvious. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.94 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 7.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show July as the clearest month (about 22% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (68%). July is the warmest month and December the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F6060717788961029794867054
Low °F-14-5614202737352616-1-11
Precip. (in)1.91.92.01.71.70.80.40.20.61.11.92.9

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this cave

  • Follow White-nose Syndrome decontamination rules where posted to protect bats.
  • Many show caves restrict tripods on tours; ask in advance or bring a small beanbag.
  • Use manual focus with focus peaking in low light.
  • Never touch formations — skin oils stop their growth.
  • Tell someone where you're going in remote areas and carry the ten essentials.

Season: Cave interiors stay at a constant temperature year-round; summer tours fill up, so book ahead.

Suggested gear: Fast lens (f/1.8–f/2.8), High-ISO camera, Small beanbag. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 25 km of Paisley Caves, closest first.

Campgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Paisley Caves?
July has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Cave interiors stay at a constant temperature year-round; summer tours fill up, so book ahead.
What time is golden hour at Paisley Caves?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:43 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:21 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 7:54 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Paisley Caves?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 56° in June to 122° in December; sunset ranges from 304° to 238°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Paisley Caves?
Yes — the core is visible from March to September on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 1 (excellent dark-sky site).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Paisley Caves?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Paisley Caves from Altamont?
About 115 km (72 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.