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Caves in Tennessee

14 caves in Tennessee with photography planning data — sunrise and sunset azimuths, golden hour by month, Milky Way windows and estimated sky darkness. Warren County has the most (2). The darkest skies are at Jaybird Cave (Bortle 3).

Top caves

All caves (14)

NameCountyElevationNearest townSky
Craighead CavernsMonroe County—Madisonville4
Bell Witch CaveRobertson County—Guthrie4
Cumberland CavernsWarren County—McMinnville4
Tuckaleechee CavernsGreat Smoky MountainsBlount County—Wildwood3
Snail Shell CaveRutherford County—Christiana5
Forbidden CavernsSevier County—Dandridge3
Cherokee CavernsKnox County—Oak Ridge4
Raccoon Mountain CavernsHamilton County—Lookout Mountain5
Blue Spring CaveWhite County—Sparta3
Hubbard's CaveWarren County—McMinnville3
Alexander CaveHickman County—Centerville3
Jaybird CavePerry County—Centerville3
First American CaveDavidson County—Nashville7
Alum Cave BluffsGreat Smoky MountainsSevier County—Gatlinburg3

Sky = estimated Bortle class (1 darkest – 9 brightest).

Map

How to photograph caves

Caves are lit artificially — show caves have fixed lighting, so a fast lens and high ISO beat flash, which flattens formations.

  • Many show caves restrict tripods on tours; ask in advance or bring a small beanbag.
  • Use manual focus with focus peaking in low light.
  • Never touch formations — skin oils stop their growth.
  • Follow White-nose Syndrome decontamination rules where posted to protect bats.

Season: Cave interiors stay at a constant temperature year-round; summer tours fill up, so book ahead.