Fremont-style moccasin in the Natural History Museum of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. This item is old enough so that it is in the public domain.
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41.4878° N113.1239° WBortle 2Denver

Hogup Cave Photography Guide

Cave in Box Elder County, Utah

  • Bortle 2 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 239°–303°
  • Clearest: September
  • Milky Way Mar–Sep
Photo: Daderot · CC0 · source

Located in Box Elder County, Utah, Hogup Cave is a cave. The nearest town is Tremonton, about 84 km (52 mi) away (Hogup Cave lies WSW of town). It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Hogup Cave is a two-chambered limestone cavern, and an important, well-studied prehistoric Great Basin site in Utah.From the Wikipedia article “Hogup Cave”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Tremonton
84 km (52 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 2
Typical truly dark site
Clearest month
September
42% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
4.5 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
6:15 PM
sunset 6:53 PM

Light at Hogup Cave

Live
Sunrise
7:51 AM
Sunset
6:45 PM
Golden hour AM
7:33 AM – 8:29 AM
Golden hour PM
6:07 PM – 7:02 PM
Blue hour AM
7:23 AM – 7:33 AM
Blue hour PM
7:02 PM – 7:13 PM
Full darkness
8:18 PM – 6:19 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 71%
Moonrise / set
4:05 PM / 1:50 AM
Day length
10h 54m
Sunrise azimuth
103°
Sunset azimuth
257°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Denver. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Hogup Cave the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 57° (ENE) at the June solstice and 121° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 303° (WNW) in June to 239° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 72° in summer but only 25° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:37 AM90° E7:45 PM271° W48°12h 08m
June solstice (Jun 21)6:00 AM57° ENE9:11 PM303° WNW72°15h 11m
September equinox (Sep 22)7:21 AM89° E7:31 PM271° W49°12h 11m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:56 AM121° ESE5:06 PM239° WSW25°9h 10m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Caves are lit artificially — show caves have fixed lighting, so a fast lens and high ISO beat flash, which flattens formations.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January7:27 AM7:57 AM8:40 AM4:45 PM5:28 PM5:58 PM9h 31m
February7:00 AM7:29 AM8:07 AM5:28 PM6:07 PM6:35 PM10h 38m
March7:18 AM7:45 AM8:22 AM7:03 PM7:39 PM8:07 PM11h 54m
April6:25 AM6:53 AM7:30 AM7:36 PM8:13 PM8:42 PM13h 20m
May5:43 AM6:14 AM6:54 AM8:05 PM8:45 PM9:17 PM14h 31m
June5:25 AM5:59 AM6:41 AM8:27 PM9:09 PM9:43 PM15h 10m
July5:39 AM6:12 AM6:53 AM8:25 PM9:06 PM9:39 PM14h 53m
August6:12 AM6:42 AM7:20 AM7:55 PM8:34 PM9:03 PM13h 51m
September6:46 AM7:14 AM7:50 AM7:07 PM7:44 PM8:11 PM12h 30m
October7:17 AM7:45 AM8:23 AM6:15 PM6:53 PM7:21 PM11h 08m
November6:52 AM7:22 AM8:03 AM4:33 PM5:14 PM5:44 PM9h 52m
December7:21 AM7:53 AM8:37 AM4:20 PM5:04 PM5:36 PM9h 12m

Local time (America/Denver), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Hogup Cave, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 4.5 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 20° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 2 (typical truly dark site), which is excellent for astrophotography.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-3°—
February5:49 AM – 5:49 AM0.010°SE → SE
March5:01 AM – 6:01 AM1.016°SE → SSE
April3:02 AM – 5:02 AM2.019°SE → S
May1:00 AM – 4:10 AM3.220°SE → S
June11:18 PM – 3:48 AM4.520°SSE → SSW
July11:08 PM – 2:18 AM3.220°S → SW
August10:18 PM – 12:18 AM2.019°S → SW
September9:17 PM – 10:17 PM1.016°SSW → SW
October8:24 PM – 8:24 PM0.010°SW → SW
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—-1°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-19°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 2 Bortle 2 — Typical truly dark site. The summer Milky Way shows rich structure; clouds look like black holes in the stars. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.8 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 7.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 42% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (71%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F6260758497101105101100877256
Low °F-1501020223044432812-4-8
Precip. (in)1.11.01.01.31.40.70.50.60.80.80.81.3

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this cave

  • Many show caves restrict tripods on tours; ask in advance or bring a small beanbag.
  • Use manual focus with focus peaking in low light.
  • Never touch formations — skin oils stop their growth.
  • Follow White-nose Syndrome decontamination rules where posted to protect bats.
  • Bring a spare battery — cold weather and long exposures drain them fast.

Season: Cave interiors stay at a constant temperature year-round; summer tours fill up, so book ahead.

Suggested gear: Fast lens (f/1.8–f/2.8), High-ISO camera, Small beanbag. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 25 km of Hogup Cave, closest first.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Hogup Cave?
September has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Cave interiors stay at a constant temperature year-round; summer tours fill up, so book ahead.
What time is golden hour at Hogup Cave?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 6:15 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:53 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 8:23 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Hogup Cave?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 57° in June to 121° in December; sunset ranges from 303° to 239°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Hogup Cave?
Yes — the core is visible from March to September on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 2 (typical truly dark site).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Hogup Cave?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Hogup Cave from Tremonton?
About 84 km (52 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.