Pipe Spring National Monument — a dark sky place in Mohave County, Arizona — is a popular subject for landscape photographers. It lies in or next to Pipe Spring National Monument, so park hours, fees and rules apply. It sits roughly 21 km (13 mi) WSW of Fredonia. It is certified as an International Dark Sky Park by DarkSky International.
Pipe Spring National Monument is a United States National Monument located in the U.S. state of Arizona, rich with American Indian, early explorer, and Mormon pioneer history. Administered by the National Park Service, Pipe Spring was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966, and the boundaries of the Pipe Spring National Monument Historic District (a portion of the monument) were expanded in October 2000.From the Wikipedia article “Pipe Spring National Monument”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Pipe Spring National Monument the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 60° (ENE) at the June solstice and 119° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 301° (WNW) in June to 241° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 77° in summer but only 30° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 6:35 AM | 90° E | 6:43 PM | 271° W | 53° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:13 AM | 60° ENE | 7:54 PM | 301° WNW | 77° | 14h 41m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:20 AM | 89° E | 6:29 PM | 271° W | 53° | 12h 10m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:41 AM | 119° ESE | 5:19 PM | 241° WSW | 30° | 9h 38m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Certified dark sky places offer protected night skies — plan around the new moon and the Milky Way core season.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:15 AM | 7:44 AM | 8:23 AM | 4:59 PM | 5:38 PM | 6:07 PM | 9h 55m |
| February | 6:54 AM | 7:20 AM | 7:56 AM | 5:36 PM | 6:12 PM | 6:38 PM | 10h 51m |
| March | 6:17 AM | 6:43 AM | 7:17 AM | 6:04 PM | 6:39 PM | 7:05 PM | 11h 56m |
| April | 5:31 AM | 5:57 AM | 6:32 AM | 6:31 PM | 7:06 PM | 7:32 PM | 13h 08m |
| May | 4:55 AM | 5:24 AM | 6:01 AM | 6:55 PM | 7:32 PM | 8:01 PM | 14h 08m |
| June | 4:41 AM | 5:12 AM | 5:51 AM | 7:14 PM | 7:53 PM | 8:23 PM | 14h 40m |
| July | 4:54 AM | 5:24 AM | 6:02 AM | 7:13 PM | 7:51 PM | 8:21 PM | 14h 27m |
| August | 5:21 AM | 5:49 AM | 6:24 AM | 6:48 PM | 7:24 PM | 7:51 PM | 13h 35m |
| September | 5:48 AM | 6:14 AM | 6:48 AM | 6:06 PM | 6:40 PM | 7:06 PM | 12h 26m |
| October | 6:13 AM | 6:39 AM | 7:14 AM | 5:21 PM | 5:56 PM | 6:22 PM | 11h 17m |
| November | 6:43 AM | 7:10 AM | 7:48 AM | 4:45 PM | 5:23 PM | 5:50 PM | 10h 13m |
| December | 7:09 AM | 7:37 AM | 8:18 AM | 4:36 PM | 5:17 PM | 5:45 PM | 9h 39m |
Local time (America/Phoenix), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Pipe Spring National Monument, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from February through October. June gives the longest window (about 5.5 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 24° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 2 (typical truly dark site), which is excellent for astrophotography.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | 0° | — |
| February | 5:19 AM – 5:49 AM | 0.5 | 14° | SE → SE |
| March | 3:35 AM – 5:15 AM | 1.7 | 21° | SE → SSE |
| April | 1:27 AM – 4:17 AM | 2.8 | 24° | SE → S |
| May | 11:34 PM – 3:34 AM | 4.0 | 24° | SE → SSW |
| June | 9:44 PM – 3:14 AM | 5.5 | 24° | SE → SW |
| July | 9:38 PM – 1:48 AM | 4.2 | 24° | SSE → SW |
| August | 8:59 PM – 11:49 PM | 2.8 | 24° | S → SW |
| September | 8:08 PM – 9:48 PM | 1.7 | 21° | SSW → SW |
| October | 7:22 PM – 7:52 PM | 0.5 | 14° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 1° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -19° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 2 Bortle 2 — Typical truly dark site. The summer Milky Way shows rich structure; clouds look like black holes in the stars. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.85 mag/arcsec².
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show June as the clearest month (about 26% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (52%). July is the warmest month and December the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 65 | 69 | 81 | 87 | 97 | 103 | 103 | 101 | 100 | 87 | 75 | 64 |
| Low °F | 4 | -2 | 17 | 20 | 25 | 38 | 50 | 47 | 32 | 17 | 14 | 5 |
| Precip. (in) | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this dark sky place
- Many parks host star parties and night programs during summer.
- Use the Milky Way table to find months and hours when the core is above the horizon.
- Use red light only and keep it pointed down to protect others' night vision.
- Set focus on a bright star with live-view magnification, then tape the focus ring.
- Shoot RAW to keep the most latitude for high-contrast sunrise and sunset scenes.
Season: Milky Way core season runs roughly March to October; winter offers long nights and bright winter constellations.
Suggested gear: Fast wide lens (f/1.4–f/2.8), Sturdy tripod, Red headlamp, Intervalometer. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
National Park Service rules. Under federal law (54 U.S.C. 100905), still photography in National Park Service areas needs a permit only when it (1) takes place where members of the public are not allowed, (2) uses models, sets or props that are not part of the location's natural or cultural resources or administrative facilities, or (3) would cause the park to incur additional administrative costs to monitor the activity. Ordinary visitor and most landscape photography needs no permit. Commercial filming rules are separate and have changed in recent years — confirm current requirements with the park before a paid shoot.
Drones: Launching, landing or operating unmanned aircraft (drones) is prohibited in National Park Service units under a 2014 Superintendent's closure (36 CFR 1.5), except where a park has issued specific written approval. Flying from outside the boundary over park land can also violate park rules and disturb wildlife.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 40 km of Pipe Spring National Monument, closest first.
Dark Sky Place
State Park
Wilderness Area
Cave
Wilderness Area
Wilderness Area
Scenic ViewpointCampgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Pipe Spring National Monument?
What time is golden hour at Pipe Spring National Monument?
Where does the sun rise and set at Pipe Spring National Monument?
Can you see the Milky Way from Pipe Spring National Monument?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Pipe Spring National Monument?
How far is Pipe Spring National Monument from Fredonia?
Sources
Location data: DarkSky International (via Wikidata), Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.