GoPro Hero10 black: Crop Factor, NPF Rule & Hyperfocal Chart

Name: GoPro Hero10 black
Brand: GoPro

The GoPro Hero10 black uses the built-in lens (fixed-lens camera) with a 5.50× crop factor (about 6.5 × 4.4 mm sensor). Below: equivalent focal lengths, maximum shutter speeds for sharp stars, a hyperfocal distance chart and how to check the shutter count.

Mount

Fixed lens

Crop factor

5.50×

Sensor (approx.)

6.5 × 4.4 mm

Circle of confusion

0.0055 mm

Equivalent focal length & field of view

Lens focal length	Full-frame equivalent	Diagonal FOV	Horizontal FOV
8 mm	44 mm	52.3°	44.2°
10 mm	55 mm	42.9°	36.0°
12 mm	66 mm	36.2°	30.3°
14 mm	77 mm	31.3°	26.1°
16 mm	88 mm	27.6°	23.0°
18 mm	99 mm	24.6°	20.5°
20 mm	110 mm	22.2°	18.5°
24 mm	132 mm	18.6°	15.4°
28 mm	154 mm	16.0°	13.2°
35 mm	192 mm	12.8°	10.6°
50 mm	275 mm	9.0°	7.4°
85 mm	468 mm	5.3°	4.4°
135 mm	742 mm	3.3°	2.8°

Multiply by the 5.50× crop factor for the full-frame equivalent field of view.

Milky Way exposure: NPF and 500 rule

Focal length	NPF @ f/1.8	NPF @ f/2.8	Strict NPF @ f/2.8	500 rule
8 mm	16.9 s	21.2 s	11.6 s	11.4 s
10 mm	13.5 s	17.0 s	9.3 s	9.1 s
12 mm	11.2 s	14.2 s	7.7 s	7.6 s

NPF = (35 × f-number + 30 × pixel pitch) ÷ focal length, with a pixel pitch of 2.4 µm (typical for this format — exact resolution not in our database). The strict version (Michaud's detailed NPF for the galactic core) gives pin-point stars at 100% view; the 500 rule is a loose rule of thumb that shows trailing on modern sensors.

Hyperfocal distance chart

Focal length	f/2.8	f/5.6	f/8	f/11	f/16
10 mm	6.5 m	3.3 m	2.3 m	1.7 m	1.1 m
14 mm	13 m	6.4 m	4.5 m	3.3 m	2.2 m

Focus at the hyperfocal distance and everything from half that distance to infinity is acceptably sharp (circle of confusion 0.0055 mm). Use the hyperfocal calculator for other settings.

How to check the GoPro Hero10 black shutter count

Not every maker writes a shutter count into image files. Try `exiftool -a -G1 -s image` on an unedited original and look for a tag containing "Shutter" or "Count".

ExifTool tag: (varies). Always test an original, unedited file straight from the card.

Where to buy

Compare new and used prices at these retailers:

B&H Photo Amazon KEH (used)MPB (used)

FAQ

What is the crop factor of the GoPro Hero10 black?

5.50×. A 24 mm lens frames like a 132 mm lens on full frame.

What shutter speed should I use for the Milky Way with the GoPro Hero10 black?

With a 8 mm lens at f/2.8, about 21 seconds keeps stars sharp (NPF rule).

How do I check the shutter count on the GoPro Hero10 black?

Not every maker writes a shutter count into image files. Try `exiftool -a -G1 -s image` on an unedited original and look for a tag containing "Shutter" or "Count".