Pensacola Light in July 2017
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30.3464° N87.3081° W12 mBortle 5Chicago

Pensacola Light Photography Guide

Lighthouse in Escambia County, Florida · 12 m (39 ft)

  • Bortle 5 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 243°–298°
  • Clearest: October
  • Milky Way Feb–Oct
Photo: Winkelvi · CC BY 4.0 · source

Pensacola Light is a lighthouse in Escambia County, Florida. It lies in or next to Gulf Islands National Seashore, so park hours, fees and rules apply. The nearest town is Warrington, about 5.3 km (3.3 mi) away (Pensacola Light lies SW of town). Its recorded tower height is about 150 m (492 ft). It dates from 1858. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The Pensacola Light is a lighthouse at Pensacola Bay, in Florida. It is the third iteration of what was originally a lightship, the Aurora Borealis, and remains an aid to navigation.From the Wikipedia article “Pensacola Light”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Elevation
12 m
39 ft
Nearest town
Warrington
5.3 km (3.3 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 5
Suburban sky
Clearest month
October
39% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
6.7 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:47 PM
sunset 6:19 PM

Light at Pensacola Light

Live
Sunrise
6:55 AM
Sunset
6:14 PM
Golden hour AM
6:40 AM – 7:28 AM
Golden hour PM
5:41 PM – 6:29 PM
Blue hour AM
6:31 AM – 6:40 AM
Blue hour PM
6:29 PM – 6:38 PM
Full darkness
7:34 PM – 5:36 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
3:02 PM / 1:24 AM
Day length
11h 19m
Sunrise azimuth
102°
Sunset azimuth
258°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Chicago. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Pensacola Light the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 62° (ENE) at the June solstice and 117° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 298° (WNW) in June to 243° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 83° in summer but only 36° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)6:54 AM90° E7:01 PM271° W60°12h 07m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:49 AM62° ENE7:55 PM298° WNW83°14h 06m
September equinox (Sep 22)6:38 AM89° E6:47 PM271° W60°12h 09m
December solstice (Dec 21)6:43 AM117° ESE4:54 PM243° WSW36°10h 11m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Lighthouses work at both ends of the day: blue hour when the beacon is lit, and golden hour when white towers take on warm tones.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January6:21 AM6:47 AM7:23 AM4:36 PM5:11 PM5:37 PM10h 24m
February6:06 AM6:31 AM7:04 AM5:05 PM5:38 PM6:03 PM11h 08m
March6:36 AM7:00 AM7:32 AM6:26 PM6:58 PM7:22 PM11h 58m
April5:58 AM6:23 AM6:55 AM6:45 PM7:17 PM7:42 PM12h 54m
May5:30 AM5:56 AM6:30 AM7:03 PM7:37 PM8:03 PM13h 41m
June5:20 AM5:48 AM6:23 AM7:18 PM7:53 PM8:21 PM14h 06m
July5:31 AM5:58 AM6:33 AM7:19 PM7:53 PM8:20 PM13h 55m
August5:52 AM6:17 AM6:50 AM7:00 PM7:32 PM7:58 PM13h 15m
September6:10 AM6:35 AM7:06 AM6:25 PM6:56 PM7:20 PM12h 22m
October6:28 AM6:52 AM7:24 AM5:47 PM6:19 PM6:44 PM11h 27m
November5:50 AM6:16 AM6:50 AM4:19 PM4:54 PM5:19 PM10h 38m
December6:13 AM6:39 AM7:15 AM4:15 PM4:51 PM5:18 PM10h 12m

Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Pensacola Light, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from February through October. June gives the longest window (about 6.7 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 31° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 5 (suburban sky), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—1°—
February4:09 AM – 5:09 AM1.019°SE → SE
March3:17 AM – 5:37 AM2.328°SE → SSE
April1:20 AM – 4:50 AM3.531°SE → S
May11:17 PM – 4:17 AM5.031°SE → SSW
June9:30 PM – 4:10 AM6.731°SE → SW
July9:27 PM – 2:37 AM5.231°SSE → SW
August8:58 PM – 12:38 AM3.731°S → SW
September8:17 PM – 10:37 PM2.328°SSW → SW
October7:39 PM – 8:39 PM1.019°SW → SW
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—4°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-18°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 5 Bortle 5 — Suburban sky. The Milky Way is weak near the horizon and washed out overhead; long exposures pick up a sky glow. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 19.85 mag/arcsec².

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show October as the clearest month (about 39% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (58%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F75778388961019910097968677
Low °F222831414964676254403127
Precip. (in)3.84.94.45.04.16.86.86.85.73.93.55.3

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this lighthouse

  • Shoot from the beach or a jetty to place the tower against open sky and sea.
  • Stormy weather and crashing surf add drama; keep a safe distance from waves on rocks and piers.
  • A telephoto from across a bay compresses the tower against cliffs or the moon.
  • Many lighthouses are on private or Coast Guard property — check public access and opening hours.
  • Moonrise or the Milky Way over the tower makes a classic night composition; plan with the azimuth tables.
  • Tell someone where you're going in remote areas and carry the ten essentials.

Season: Summer brings open towers and tours; autumn and winter offer storms, fewer crowds and lower sun angles.

Suggested gear: Tripod, Telephoto lens, ND filter for smooth water, Rain cover. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Permits, drones & access

National Park Service rules. Under federal law (54 U.S.C. 100905), still photography in National Park Service areas needs a permit only when it (1) takes place where members of the public are not allowed, (2) uses models, sets or props that are not part of the location's natural or cultural resources or administrative facilities, or (3) would cause the park to incur additional administrative costs to monitor the activity. Ordinary visitor and most landscape photography needs no permit. Commercial filming rules are separate and have changed in recent years — confirm current requirements with the park before a paid shoot.

Drones: Launching, landing or operating unmanned aircraft (drones) is prohibited in National Park Service units under a 2014 Superintendent's closure (36 CFR 1.5), except where a park has issued specific written approval. Flying from outside the boundary over park land can also violate park rules and disturb wildlife.

Fees: OpenStreetMap lists an entrance or parking fee here.

Tides

The nearest NOAA tide prediction station is Fort McRee Breakwater, 2.2 km (1.4 mi) away. Low tide often reveals tide pools, wet-sand reflections and sea stacks.

High & low tides — next 3 days

NOAA

Loading predictions…

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 25 km of Pensacola Light, closest first.

Campgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Pensacola Light?
October has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Summer brings open towers and tours; autumn and winter offer storms, fewer crowds and lower sun angles.
What time is golden hour at Pensacola Light?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:47 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:19 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 7:24 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Pensacola Light?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 62° in June to 117° in December; sunset ranges from 298° to 243°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Pensacola Light?
Yes — the core is visible from February to October on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 5 (suburban sky).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Pensacola Light?
Personal still photography needs no permit in National Park Service areas unless you use models, sets or props, enter closed areas, or the shoot creates extra costs for the park. Drones are prohibited.
How far is Pensacola Light from Warrington?
About 5.3 km (3.3 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, OpenStreetMap contributors, USGS GNIS / GeoNames, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.