St. Augustine Light — a lighthouse in Saint Johns County, Florida — is a popular subject for landscape photographers. It lies in or next to Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, so park hours, fees and rules apply. It sits roughly 2.7 km (1.7 mi) ESE of Saint Augustine. Its recorded tower height is about 50 m (164 ft). It dates from 1824. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The St. Augustine Light Station is a privately maintained aid to navigation and an active, working lighthouse in St. Augustine, Florida. The current lighthouse stands at the north end of Anastasia Island and was built between 1871 and 1874. The tower is the second lighthouse tower in St. Augustine, the first being lit officially by the American territorial government in May 1824 as Florida's first lighthouse. However, both the Spanish and the British governments operated a major aid to navigation here including a series of wooden watch towers and beacons dating from 1565.From the Wikipedia article “St. Augustine Light”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At St. Augustine Light the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 62° (ENE) at the June solstice and 117° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 298° (WNW) in June to 243° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 84° in summer but only 37° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:30 AM | 90° E | 7:37 PM | 271° W | 60° | 12h 07m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 6:26 AM | 62° ENE | 8:30 PM | 298° WNW | 84° | 14h 04m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 7:14 AM | 89° E | 7:23 PM | 271° W | 60° | 12h 09m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:17 AM | 117° ESE | 5:31 PM | 243° WSW | 37° | 10h 13m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Lighthouses work at both ends of the day: blue hour when the beacon is lit, and golden hour when white towers take on warm tones.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6:56 AM | 7:22 AM | 7:57 AM | 5:13 PM | 5:48 PM | 6:14 PM | 10h 26m |
| February | 6:41 AM | 7:06 AM | 7:39 AM | 5:42 PM | 6:15 PM | 6:39 PM | 11h 09m |
| March | 7:12 AM | 7:36 AM | 8:08 AM | 7:02 PM | 7:34 PM | 7:58 PM | 11h 58m |
| April | 6:35 AM | 6:59 AM | 7:31 AM | 7:20 PM | 7:52 PM | 8:17 PM | 12h 53m |
| May | 6:07 AM | 6:33 AM | 7:07 AM | 7:38 PM | 8:12 PM | 8:38 PM | 13h 39m |
| June | 5:57 AM | 6:25 AM | 7:00 AM | 7:53 PM | 8:28 PM | 8:56 PM | 14h 03m |
| July | 6:08 AM | 6:35 AM | 7:09 AM | 7:54 PM | 8:28 PM | 8:55 PM | 13h 53m |
| August | 6:28 AM | 6:54 AM | 7:26 AM | 7:35 PM | 8:08 PM | 8:33 PM | 13h 14m |
| September | 6:47 AM | 7:11 AM | 7:42 AM | 7:01 PM | 7:32 PM | 7:56 PM | 12h 22m |
| October | 7:03 AM | 7:27 AM | 8:00 AM | 6:24 PM | 6:56 PM | 7:20 PM | 11h 28m |
| November | 6:26 AM | 6:51 AM | 7:25 AM | 4:56 PM | 5:30 PM | 5:56 PM | 10h 40m |
| December | 6:48 AM | 7:14 AM | 7:50 AM | 4:52 PM | 5:28 PM | 5:55 PM | 10h 14m |
Local time (America/New York), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From St. Augustine Light, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from February through October. June gives the longest window (about 6.7 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 31° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 6 (bright suburban sky), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | 2° | — |
| February | 4:45 AM – 5:35 AM | 0.8 | 18° | SE → SE |
| March | 3:53 AM – 6:13 AM | 2.3 | 28° | SE → SSE |
| April | 1:56 AM – 5:26 AM | 3.5 | 31° | SE → S |
| May | 11:53 PM – 4:53 AM | 5.0 | 31° | SE → SSW |
| June | 10:05 PM – 4:45 AM | 6.7 | 31° | SE → SW |
| July | 10:02 PM – 3:22 AM | 5.3 | 31° | SSE → SW |
| August | 9:34 PM – 1:14 AM | 3.7 | 31° | S → SW |
| September | 8:52 PM – 11:12 PM | 2.3 | 28° | SSW → SW |
| October | 8:15 PM – 9:15 PM | 1.0 | 20° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 4° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -18° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 6 Bortle 6 — Bright suburban sky. The Milky Way is only visible near the zenith; the sky glows grey-orange in photos. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 19.41 mag/arcsec².
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show May as the clearest month (about 44% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (60%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 81 | 84 | 92 | 93 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 97 | 96 | 91 | 87 | 82 |
| Low °F | 29 | 32 | 36 | 46 | 53 | 66 | 71 | 71 | 63 | 43 | 39 | 29 |
| Precip. (in) | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 3.1 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this lighthouse
- Shoot from the beach or a jetty to place the tower against open sky and sea.
- Stormy weather and crashing surf add drama; keep a safe distance from waves on rocks and piers.
- A telephoto from across a bay compresses the tower against cliffs or the moon.
- Many lighthouses are on private or Coast Guard property — check public access and opening hours.
- Moonrise or the Milky Way over the tower makes a classic night composition; plan with the azimuth tables.
- Shoot RAW to keep the most latitude for high-contrast sunrise and sunset scenes.
Season: Summer brings open towers and tours; autumn and winter offer storms, fewer crowds and lower sun angles.
Suggested gear: Tripod, Telephoto lens, ND filter for smooth water, Rain cover. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
National Park Service rules. Under federal law (54 U.S.C. 100905), still photography in National Park Service areas needs a permit only when it (1) takes place where members of the public are not allowed, (2) uses models, sets or props that are not part of the location's natural or cultural resources or administrative facilities, or (3) would cause the park to incur additional administrative costs to monitor the activity. Ordinary visitor and most landscape photography needs no permit. Commercial filming rules are separate and have changed in recent years — confirm current requirements with the park before a paid shoot.
Drones: Launching, landing or operating unmanned aircraft (drones) is prohibited in National Park Service units under a 2014 Superintendent's closure (36 CFR 1.5), except where a park has issued specific written approval. Flying from outside the boundary over park land can also violate park rules and disturb wildlife.
Tides
The nearest NOAA tide prediction station is St. Augustine, city dock, 2.2 km (1.3 mi) away. Low tide often reveals tide pools, wet-sand reflections and sea stacks.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of St. Augustine Light, closest first.
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph St. Augustine Light?
What time is golden hour at St. Augustine Light?
Where does the sun rise and set at St. Augustine Light?
Can you see the Milky Way from St. Augustine Light?
Do you need a permit to photograph at St. Augustine Light?
How far is St. Augustine Light from Saint Augustine?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, USGS GNIS / GeoNames, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.