Moloka'i Light Photography Guide
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21.2122° N156.9725° WBortle 3Honolulu

Moloka'i Light Photography Guide

Lighthouse in Kalawao County, Hawaii

  • Bortle 3 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 245°–296°
  • Clearest: September
  • Milky Way Feb–Oct
Photo: Boucher, Jack E. · Public domain · source

Moloka'i Light is a lighthouse in Kalawao County, Hawaii. It is part of Kalaupapa Leprosy Settlement and National Historical Park. The nearest town is Kualapu‘u, about 9.4 km (5.8 mi) away (Moloka'i Light lies NE of town). Its recorded tower height is about 42 m (138 ft). It dates from 1909. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Molokai Light, also known as U.S. Coast Guard Molokai Light, is a lighthouse in Kalawao County, Hawaii, on the island of Molokai. It was built in 1909 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.From the Wikipedia article “Molokaʻi Light”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Kualapu‘u
9.4 km (5.8 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 3
Rural sky
Clearest month
September
51% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
7.7 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:35 PM
sunset 6:04 PM

Light at Moloka'i Light

Live
Sunrise
6:26 AM
Sunset
6:01 PM
Golden hour AM
6:12 AM – 6:56 AM
Golden hour PM
5:31 PM – 6:14 PM
Blue hour AM
6:04 AM – 6:12 AM
Blue hour PM
6:14 PM – 6:23 PM
Full darkness
7:15 PM – 5:12 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 72%
Moonrise / set
2:36 PM / 1:27 AM
Day length
11h 34m
Sunrise azimuth
101°
Sunset azimuth
259°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in Pacific/Honolulu. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Moloka'i Light the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 64° (ENE) at the June solstice and 115° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 296° (WNW) in June to 245° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 88° in summer but only 45° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)6:33 AM90° E6:40 PM270° W69°12h 07m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:48 AM64° ENE7:13 PM296° WNW88°13h 25m
September equinox (Sep 22)6:17 AM89° E6:25 PM271° W69°12h 08m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:02 AM115° ESE5:52 PM245° WSW45°10h 50m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Lighthouses work at both ends of the day: blue hour when the beacon is lit, and golden hour when white towers take on warm tones.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January6:45 AM7:08 AM7:41 AM5:35 PM6:07 PM6:31 PM10h 59m
February6:36 AM6:59 AM7:29 AM5:56 PM6:27 PM6:49 PM11h 28m
March6:15 AM6:37 AM7:07 AM6:09 PM6:38 PM7:00 PM12h 01m
April5:47 AM6:09 AM6:39 AM6:18 PM6:48 PM7:10 PM12h 38m
May5:27 AM5:51 AM6:22 AM6:28 PM7:00 PM7:23 PM13h 09m
June5:22 AM5:47 AM6:19 AM6:40 PM7:12 PM7:37 PM13h 25m
July5:31 AM5:55 AM6:27 AM6:42 PM7:13 PM7:38 PM13h 18m
August5:44 AM6:07 AM6:38 AM6:29 PM6:59 PM7:22 PM12h 52m
September5:54 AM6:16 AM6:45 AM6:03 PM6:32 PM6:54 PM12h 16m
October6:02 AM6:24 AM6:54 AM5:35 PM6:04 PM6:27 PM11h 40m
November6:16 AM6:40 AM7:11 AM5:16 PM5:47 PM6:11 PM11h 08m
December6:34 AM6:58 AM7:31 AM5:17 PM5:49 PM6:14 PM10h 51m

Local time (Pacific/Honolulu), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Moloka'i Light, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from February through October. June gives the longest window (about 7.7 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 40° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 3 (rural sky), good enough for detailed Milky Way images.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—5°—
February4:12 AM – 5:42 AM1.526°SE → SE
March2:22 AM – 5:22 AM3.037°SE → SSE
April12:24 AM – 4:44 AM4.340°SE → S
May10:21 PM – 4:21 AM6.040°SE → SSW
June8:37 PM – 4:17 AM7.740°SE → SW
July8:37 PM – 2:47 AM6.240°SSE → SW
August8:17 PM – 12:47 AM4.540°S → SW
September7:46 PM – 10:46 PM3.037°SSW → SW
October7:19 PM – 8:49 PM1.526°SW → SW
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—8°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-17°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 3 Bortle 3 — Rural sky. Some light domes sit on the horizon, but the Milky Way still looks complex overhead. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.65 mag/arcsec².

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 51% average cloud cover) and March as the cloudiest (67%). September is the warmest month and February the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F787879787981818384838280
Low °F666567697174747475737371
Precip. (in)1.61.92.21.10.60.50.60.80.71.31.72.0

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this lighthouse

  • During blue hour, use 5–15 second exposures to capture the beam; check whether the light is still active.
  • Shoot from the beach or a jetty to place the tower against open sky and sea.
  • Stormy weather and crashing surf add drama; keep a safe distance from waves on rocks and piers.
  • A telephoto from across a bay compresses the tower against cliffs or the moon.
  • Check road and trail conditions with the managing agency before you go.

Season: Summer brings open towers and tours; autumn and winter offer storms, fewer crowds and lower sun angles.

Suggested gear: Tripod, Telephoto lens, ND filter for smooth water, Rain cover. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Tides

The nearest NOAA tide prediction station is Kaunakakai, 15.4 km (9.6 mi) away. Low tide often reveals tide pools, wet-sand reflections and sea stacks.

High & low tides — next 3 days

NOAA

Loading predictions…

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 25 km of Moloka'i Light, closest first.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Moloka'i Light?
September has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Summer brings open towers and tours; autumn and winter offer storms, fewer crowds and lower sun angles.
What time is golden hour at Moloka'i Light?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:35 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:04 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 6:54 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Moloka'i Light?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 64° in June to 115° in December; sunset ranges from 296° to 245°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Moloka'i Light?
Yes — the core is visible from February to October on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 3 (rural sky).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Moloka'i Light?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Moloka'i Light from Kualapu‘u?
About 9.4 km (5.8 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.