Two Harbors Lighthouse — a lighthouse in Lake County, Minnesota at about 195 m (640 ft) above sea level — is a popular subject for landscape photographers. It sits roughly 1.1 km (0.7 mi) SSE of Two Harbors. Its recorded tower height is about 15 m (49 ft). It dates from 1892. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Two Harbors Light is the oldest operating lighthouse in the US state of Minnesota. Overlooking Lake Superior's Agate Bay, the lighthouse is located in Two Harbors, Minnesota. The construction of the lighthouse began in 1891 and was completed the following year, with the light being lit for the first time on April 14, 1892. The first Two Harbors keeper was Charles Lederle and there were normally three keepers assigned to make sure the light was lit every day. The Lighthouse was built to provide safe passage into the Agate Bay Harbor during the early 20th century, as Two Harbors was a major shipping point for the iron ore of the Mesabi Range.From the Wikipedia article “Two Harbors Light”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Two Harbors Lighthouse the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 53° (NE) at the June solstice and 125° (SE) in late December. Sunset moves from 307° (NW) in June to 236° (SW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 66° in summer but only 20° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:11 AM | 89° E | 7:19 PM | 271° W | 43° | 12h 09m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:12 AM | 53° NE | 9:06 PM | 307° NW | 66° | 15h 54m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:54 AM | 89° E | 7:06 PM | 271° W | 43° | 12h 12m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:50 AM | 125° SE | 4:21 PM | 236° SW | 20° | 8h 30m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Lighthouses work at both ends of the day: blue hour when the beacon is lit, and golden hour when white towers take on warm tones.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:14 AM | 7:49 AM | 8:38 AM | 3:55 PM | 4:45 PM | 5:19 PM | 8h 56m |
| February | 6:41 AM | 7:12 AM | 7:55 AM | 4:48 PM | 5:31 PM | 6:03 PM | 10h 19m |
| March | 6:50 AM | 7:21 AM | 8:01 AM | 6:32 PM | 7:12 PM | 7:43 PM | 11h 52m |
| April | 5:48 AM | 6:19 AM | 7:00 AM | 7:14 PM | 7:55 PM | 8:27 PM | 13h 36m |
| May | 4:56 AM | 5:32 AM | 6:17 AM | 7:51 PM | 8:36 PM | 9:12 PM | 15h 03m |
| June | 4:32 AM | 5:12 AM | 5:59 AM | 8:17 PM | 9:04 PM | 9:44 PM | 15h 52m |
| July | 4:49 AM | 5:27 AM | 6:13 AM | 8:13 PM | 8:59 PM | 9:37 PM | 15h 32m |
| August | 5:31 AM | 6:05 AM | 6:47 AM | 7:37 PM | 8:19 PM | 8:53 PM | 14h 15m |
| September | 6:14 AM | 6:45 AM | 7:25 AM | 6:40 PM | 7:21 PM | 7:51 PM | 12h 36m |
| October | 6:54 AM | 7:25 AM | 8:07 AM | 5:39 PM | 6:21 PM | 6:52 PM | 10h 56m |
| November | 6:38 AM | 7:11 AM | 7:58 AM | 3:47 PM | 4:33 PM | 5:07 PM | 9h 23m |
| December | 7:11 AM | 7:47 AM | 8:38 AM | 3:27 PM | 4:19 PM | 4:54 PM | 8h 32m |
Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Two Harbors Lighthouse, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from April through August. June gives the longest window (about 2.2 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 14° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 4 (rural / suburban transition), good enough for detailed Milky Way images.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -5° | — |
| February | Below 10° in darkness | — | 5° | — |
| March | 5:35 AM – 5:35 AM | 0.0 | 11° | SSE → SSE |
| April | 3:28 AM – 4:18 AM | 0.8 | 13° | SSE → SSE |
| May | 1:35 AM – 3:05 AM | 1.5 | 14° | SSE → S |
| June | 12:00 AM – 2:10 AM | 2.2 | 14° | SSE → SSW |
| July | 11:35 PM – 1:05 AM | 1.5 | 14° | S → SSW |
| August | 10:22 PM – 11:02 PM | 0.7 | 13° | SSW → SSW |
| September | Below 10° in darkness | — | 10° | — |
| October | Below 10° in darkness | — | 5° | — |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | -4° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -20° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 4 Bortle 4 — Rural / suburban transition. Light domes are visible in several directions; the Milky Way is clear but lacks detail near the horizon. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 20.66 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 3.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show July as the clearest month (about 62% average cloud cover) and November as the cloudiest (75%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 41 | 44 | 69 | 76 | 80 | 85 | 95 | 91 | 87 | 78 | 66 | 45 |
| Low °F | -29 | -25 | -23 | 8 | 23 | 32 | 42 | 40 | 30 | 17 | -5 | -21 |
| Precip. (in) | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this lighthouse
- Moonrise or the Milky Way over the tower makes a classic night composition; plan with the azimuth tables.
- During blue hour, use 5–15 second exposures to capture the beam; check whether the light is still active.
- Shoot from the beach or a jetty to place the tower against open sky and sea.
- Stormy weather and crashing surf add drama; keep a safe distance from waves on rocks and piers.
- A telephoto from across a bay compresses the tower against cliffs or the moon.
- Tell someone where you're going in remote areas and carry the ten essentials.
Season: Summer brings open towers and tours; autumn and winter offer storms, fewer crowds and lower sun angles.
Suggested gear: Tripod, Telephoto lens, ND filter for smooth water, Rain cover. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Two Harbors Lighthouse, closest first.
Lighthouse
Fire Lookout
Waterfall
State ParkFAQ
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Sources
Location data: Wikidata, USGS GNIS / GeoNames, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.