Minneapolis Shoal Light Station is a lighthouse in Door County, Wisconsin. The nearest town is Escanaba, about 24 km (15 mi) away (Minneapolis Shoal Light Station lies SSE of town). Its recorded tower height is about 21 m (69 ft). It dates from 1934. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Minneapolis Shoal Light Station is a light house located in northern Green Bay, 6.6 miles (10.6 km) south of Peninsula Point near Big Bay de Noc, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.From the Wikipedia article “Minneapolis Shoal Light Station”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Minneapolis Shoal Light Station the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 55° (NE) at the June solstice and 124° (SE) in late December. Sunset moves from 306° (NW) in June to 237° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 68° in summer but only 21° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 6:52 AM | 90° E | 7:01 PM | 271° W | 44° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:00 AM | 55° NE | 8:41 PM | 306° NW | 68° | 15h 41m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:36 AM | 89° E | 6:47 PM | 271° W | 45° | 12h 12m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:26 AM | 124° SE | 4:08 PM | 237° WSW | 21° | 8h 42m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Lighthouses work at both ends of the day: blue hour when the beacon is lit, and golden hour when white towers take on warm tones.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6:52 AM | 7:25 AM | 8:12 AM | 3:44 PM | 4:31 PM | 5:04 PM | 9h 06m |
| February | 6:20 AM | 6:51 AM | 7:33 AM | 4:33 PM | 5:15 PM | 5:46 PM | 10h 24m |
| March | 6:32 AM | 7:02 AM | 7:41 AM | 6:15 PM | 6:54 PM | 7:24 PM | 11h 52m |
| April | 5:32 AM | 6:03 AM | 6:43 AM | 6:54 PM | 7:34 PM | 8:05 PM | 13h 31m |
| May | 4:44 AM | 5:18 AM | 6:01 AM | 7:29 PM | 8:12 PM | 8:47 PM | 14h 54m |
| June | 4:21 AM | 4:59 AM | 5:45 AM | 7:54 PM | 8:39 PM | 9:17 PM | 15h 40m |
| July | 4:38 AM | 5:14 AM | 5:59 AM | 7:50 PM | 8:35 PM | 9:11 PM | 15h 21m |
| August | 5:17 AM | 5:49 AM | 6:30 AM | 7:17 PM | 7:57 PM | 8:30 PM | 14h 08m |
| September | 5:57 AM | 6:27 AM | 7:06 AM | 6:22 PM | 7:01 PM | 7:31 PM | 12h 34m |
| October | 6:35 AM | 7:05 AM | 7:45 AM | 5:24 PM | 6:04 PM | 6:34 PM | 10h 59m |
| November | 6:16 AM | 6:48 AM | 7:33 AM | 3:34 PM | 4:19 PM | 4:51 PM | 9h 31m |
| December | 6:48 AM | 7:22 AM | 8:12 AM | 3:16 PM | 4:06 PM | 4:40 PM | 8h 44m |
Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Minneapolis Shoal Light Station, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from April through August. June gives the longest window (about 3.0 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 16° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 2 (typical truly dark site), which is excellent for astrophotography.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -4° | — |
| February | Below 10° in darkness | — | 7° | — |
| March | 4:53 AM – 5:13 AM | 0.3 | 12° | SSE → SSE |
| April | 2:53 AM – 4:03 AM | 1.2 | 15° | SSE → SSE |
| May | 12:53 AM – 3:03 AM | 2.2 | 16° | SSE → S |
| June | 11:16 PM – 2:16 AM | 3.0 | 16° | SSE → SSW |
| July | 10:59 PM – 12:59 AM | 2.0 | 16° | S → SSW |
| August | 9:54 PM – 11:04 PM | 1.2 | 14° | SSW → SSW |
| September | 8:43 PM – 9:03 PM | 0.3 | 12° | SSW → SSW |
| October | Below 10° in darkness | — | 7° | — |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | -3° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -20° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 2 Bortle 2 — Typical truly dark site. The summer Milky Way shows rich structure; clouds look like black holes in the stars. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.86 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 4.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 61% average cloud cover) and November as the cloudiest (75%). August is the warmest month and February the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 43 | 42 | 52 | 53 | 63 | 73 | 79 | 79 | 74 | 68 | 59 | 52 |
| Low °F | -4 | -7 | -3 | 16 | 31 | 37 | 49 | 54 | 44 | 35 | 18 | 10 |
| Precip. (in) | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 2.4 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this lighthouse
- During blue hour, use 5–15 second exposures to capture the beam; check whether the light is still active.
- Shoot from the beach or a jetty to place the tower against open sky and sea.
- Stormy weather and crashing surf add drama; keep a safe distance from waves on rocks and piers.
- A telephoto from across a bay compresses the tower against cliffs or the moon.
- Bring a spare battery — cold weather and long exposures drain them fast.
Season: Summer brings open towers and tours; autumn and winter offer storms, fewer crowds and lower sun angles.
Suggested gear: Tripod, Telephoto lens, ND filter for smooth water, Rain cover. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Minneapolis Shoal Light Station, closest first.
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National Wildlife RefugeFAQ
When is the best time to photograph Minneapolis Shoal Light Station?
What time is golden hour at Minneapolis Shoal Light Station?
Where does the sun rise and set at Minneapolis Shoal Light Station?
Can you see the Milky Way from Minneapolis Shoal Light Station?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Minneapolis Shoal Light Station?
How far is Minneapolis Shoal Light Station from Escanaba?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.