The target room inside Jewel Cave.
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Jewel Cave National Monument Photography Guide

National Monument · South Dakota

  • Bortle 1
  • 1 photo spots
  • Clearest: September
Photo: NPS Staff Photo · Public domain (NPS)

Jewel Cave National Monument is a National Monument in South Dakota. This guide combines the park's official information with computed sunrise, sunset and Milky Way times, satellite climate data and 1 photo locations inside or next to the park.

Immerse yourself in one of the longest caves in the world. With over 220 miles of mapped and surveyed passages, this underground wilderness appeals to human curiosity. Its splendor is revealed through fragile formations and glimpses of brilliant color. Its maze of passages lures explorers, and its scientific wealth remains a mystery. This resource is truly a jewel in the National Park Service.Description: National Park Service (public domain) — nps.gov
Photo spots
1
matched locations
Sky darkness
Bortle 1
Excellent dark-sky site
Clearest month
September
43% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
Mar–Sep
Nearest town
Custer
19.0 km (11.8 mi)

Light at Jewel Cave

Live
Sunrise
7:16 AM
Sunset
6:05 PM
Golden hour AM
6:58 AM – 7:56 AM
Golden hour PM
5:26 PM – 6:23 PM
Blue hour AM
6:47 AM – 6:58 AM
Blue hour PM
6:23 PM – 6:34 PM
Full darkness
7:41 PM – 5:42 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
3:32 PM / 1:06 AM
Day length
10h 49m
Sunrise azimuth
104°
Sunset azimuth
256°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Denver. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Best photo spots in Jewel Cave

We matched 1 named overlooks, waterfalls, peaks and other features to Jewel Cave. Each has its own page with sun directions and a monthly golden hour table.

Caves (1)

Sunrise, sunset & golden hour

At Jewel Cave the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 56° (NE) at the June solstice and 123° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 305° (NW) in June to 238° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 70° in summer but only 23° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
Month (15th)SunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetSunset az.Daylight
January7:27 AM8:12 AM3:59 PM4:44 PM241°9h 17m
February6:55 AM7:35 AM4:45 PM5:26 PM253°10h 31m
March7:08 AM7:46 AM6:24 PM7:02 PM268°11h 53m
April6:13 AM6:52 AM7:00 PM7:39 PM285°13h 26m
May5:31 AM6:12 AM7:33 PM8:14 PM298°14h 43m
June5:14 AM5:58 AM7:56 PM8:40 PM304°15h 26m
July5:28 AM6:11 AM7:53 PM8:36 PM302°15h 08m
August6:01 AM6:40 AM7:21 PM8:01 PM291°14h 00m
September6:35 AM7:13 AM6:30 PM7:07 PM275°12h 32m
October7:10 AM7:49 AM5:34 PM6:13 PM259°11h 03m
November6:50 AM7:34 AM3:48 PM4:31 PM245°9h 41m
December7:23 AM8:10 AM3:33 PM4:20 PM238°8h 57m

Computed for the park's reference point (43.7310, -103.8300); large parks span several minutes of difference.

Milky Way & dark skies

From Jewel Cave, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 3.7 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 17° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 1 (excellent dark-sky site), which is excellent for astrophotography.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitude
JanuaryNot visible in darkness——
FebruaryNot visible in darkness——
March4:47 AM – 5:27 AM0.714°
April2:43 AM – 4:23 AM1.717°
May12:47 AM – 3:17 AM2.517°
June11:02 PM – 2:42 AM3.717°
July10:49 PM – 1:29 AM2.717°
August9:52 PM – 11:22 PM1.516°
September8:45 PM – 9:25 PM0.714°
OctoberNot visible in darkness——
NovemberNot visible in darkness——
DecemberNot visible in darkness——

1 Estimated Bortle 1 — Excellent dark-sky site. The Milky Way casts faint shadows; zodiacal light and airglow are obvious.

Weather & best time to visit

Weather in the Black Hills varies significantly throughout the year and may be drastically different from the northern hills to the southern hills. The temperatures listed are for average lows to average highs in the location of Custer, South Dakota. Spring ~ Temp. Range of 29°F to 53°F / Summer ~ Temp. Range of 54°F to 80°F / Fall ~ Temp. Range of 33°F to 58°F / Winter ~ Temp. Range of 14°F to 37°F The yearly average rain is 19 in., with May being the wettest month. The yearly average snow is 48 in.

Weather overview: National Park Service.

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 43% average cloud cover) and February as the cloudiest (64%). July is the warmest month and December the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Average high (°F)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Photography permits, drones & fees

Permits. Under federal law (54 U.S.C. 100905), still photography in National Park Service areas needs a permit only when it (1) takes place where members of the public are not allowed, (2) uses models, sets or props that are not part of the location's natural or cultural resources or administrative facilities, or (3) would cause the park to incur additional administrative costs to monitor the activity. Ordinary visitor and most landscape photography needs no permit. Commercial filming rules are separate and have changed in recent years — confirm current requirements with the park before a paid shoot.

Drones. Launching, landing or operating unmanned aircraft (drones) is prohibited in National Park Service units under a 2014 Superintendent's closure (36 CFR 1.5), except where a park has issued specific written approval. Flying from outside the boundary over park land can also violate park rules and disturb wildlife.

Getting there

By car: Jewel Cave National Monument is located 13 miles west of Custer, South Dakota and 24 miles east of Newcastle, Wyoming on U.S. Highway 16. The monument is about 54 miles from Rapid City, South Dakota via U.S. Highway 16 / 385. By plane: The nearest major airport, Rapid City Regional Airport, is 63 miles away.

Directions: National Park Service.

Activities

  • Caving
  • Guided Tours
  • Hiking
  • Junior Ranger Program
  • Snowshoeing
  • Wildlife Watching
  • Birdwatching
  • Park Film
  • Shopping
  • Bookstore and Park Store

Nearby parks

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Jewel Cave National Monument?
September has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring and autumn usually bring softer light and fewer crowds; check the monthly table for sunrise and sunset times.
Do you need a photography permit in Jewel Cave?
Under federal law (54 U.S.C. 100905), still photography in National Park Service areas needs a permit only when it (1) takes place where members of the public are not allowed, (2) uses models, sets or props that are not part of the location's natural or cultural resources or administrative facilities, or (3) would cause the park to incur additional administrative costs to monitor the activity. Ordinary visitor and most landscape photography needs no permit. Commercial filming rules are separate and have changed in recent years — confirm current requirements with the park before a paid shoot.
Can you fly a drone in Jewel Cave?
Launching, landing or operating unmanned aircraft (drones) is prohibited in National Park Service units under a 2014 Superintendent's closure (36 CFR 1.5), except where a park has issued specific written approval. Flying from outside the boundary over park land can also violate park rules and disturb wildlife.
Can you see the Milky Way in Jewel Cave?
Yes — from March to September, best in June. Estimated sky: Bortle 1.
What time is sunset in Jewel Cave?
On the 15th of October the sun sets at about 6:13 PM local time; see the live widget for today.