a sun setting behind historic parade grounds
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San Juan Island National Historical Park Photography Guide

National Historical Park · Washington

  • Bortle 3
  • 6 photo spots
  • Clearest: July
Photo: NPS Photo/Gary Tarleton · Public domain (NPS)

San Juan Island National Historical Park is a National Historical Park in Washington. This guide combines the park's official information with computed sunrise, sunset and Milky Way times, satellite climate data and 6 photo locations inside or next to the park.

San Juan Island is well known for its splendid vistas, saltwater shores, quiet woodlands, orca whales and one of the last remaining native prairies in the Puget Sound/Northern Straits region. But it was also here in 1859 that the United States and Great Britain nearly went to war over possession of the island, the crisis ignited by the death of a pig.Description: National Park Service (public domain) — nps.gov
Photo spots
6
matched locations
Sky darkness
Bortle 3
Rural sky
Clearest month
July
44% cloud
Milky Way peak
May
May–Jul
Nearest town
Friday Harbor
4.0 km (2.5 mi)

Light at San Juan Island

Live
Sunrise
7:40 AM
Sunset
6:15 PM
Golden hour AM
7:21 AM – 8:24 AM
Golden hour PM
5:31 PM – 6:35 PM
Blue hour AM
7:08 AM – 7:21 AM
Blue hour PM
6:35 PM – 6:47 PM
Full darkness
8:00 PM – 5:57 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 71%
Moonrise / set
3:59 PM / 1:13 AM
Day length
10h 35m
Sunrise azimuth
105°
Sunset azimuth
255°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Los Angeles. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Best photo spots in San Juan Island

We matched 6 named overlooks, waterfalls, peaks and other features to San Juan Island. Each has its own page with sun directions and a monthly golden hour table.

Scenic Viewpoints (1)

Rock Formations (1)

Beaches (2)

Lighthouses (1)

Sand Dunes (1)

Sunrise, sunset & golden hour

At San Juan Island the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 52° (NE) at the June solstice and 126° (SE) in late December. Sunset moves from 308° (NW) in June to 234° (SW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 65° in summer but only 18° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
Month (15th)SunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetSunset az.Daylight
January8:00 AM8:51 AM3:53 PM4:45 PM238°8h 45m
February7:21 AM8:05 AM4:49 PM5:34 PM252°10h 13m
March7:26 AM8:08 AM6:36 PM7:18 PM268°11h 51m
April6:22 AM7:05 AM7:21 PM8:03 PM286°13h 41m
May5:33 AM6:19 AM8:00 PM8:46 PM301°15h 14m
June5:11 AM6:00 AM8:27 PM9:17 PM308°16h 06m
July5:27 AM6:15 AM8:23 PM9:11 PM305°15h 44m
August6:07 AM6:50 AM7:45 PM8:29 PM293°14h 22m
September6:50 AM7:31 AM6:46 PM7:27 PM276°12h 37m
October7:33 AM8:16 AM5:42 PM6:24 PM258°10h 52m
November7:21 AM8:10 AM3:46 PM4:34 PM243°9h 13m
December7:58 AM8:53 AM3:24 PM4:18 PM235°8h 20m

Computed for the park's reference point (48.5124, -123.0610); large parks span several minutes of difference.

Milky Way & dark skies

From San Juan Island, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from May through July. May gives the longest window (about 1.0 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 13° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 3 (rural sky), good enough for detailed Milky Way images.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitude
JanuaryNot visible in darkness——
FebruaryNot visible in darkness——
MarchNot visible in darkness——
April4:01 AM – 4:21 AM0.311°
May1:56 AM – 2:56 AM1.012°
June12:50 AM – 1:30 AM0.713°
July12:03 AM – 12:43 AM0.712°
August10:36 PM – 10:46 PM0.211°
SeptemberNot visible in darkness——
OctoberNot visible in darkness——
NovemberNot visible in darkness——
DecemberNot visible in darkness——

3 Estimated Bortle 3 — Rural sky. Some light domes sit on the horizon, but the Milky Way still looks complex overhead.

Weather & best time to visit

Spring: Temperatures usually range from 40 F to 60 F. Wildflowers are at their peak around May. Summer: Temperatures usually range from 45 F to 70 F. On very sunny days, be prepared with water-heat exhaustion is a common complaint among park visitors who are unprepared. Fall: Temperatures usually range from 40 F to 65 F. Rain is common. Winter: Temperatures range from 35 F to 50 F. Be prepared with cold and wet weather gear and numerous layers if you intend to be outside. Rain and wind are common.

Weather overview: National Park Service.

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show July as the clearest month (about 44% average cloud cover) and January as the cloudiest (83%). August is the warmest month and December the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Average high (°F)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Photography permits, drones & fees

Permits. Under federal law (54 U.S.C. 100905), still photography in National Park Service areas needs a permit only when it (1) takes place where members of the public are not allowed, (2) uses models, sets or props that are not part of the location's natural or cultural resources or administrative facilities, or (3) would cause the park to incur additional administrative costs to monitor the activity. Ordinary visitor and most landscape photography needs no permit. Commercial filming rules are separate and have changed in recent years — confirm current requirements with the park before a paid shoot.

Drones. Launching, landing or operating unmanned aircraft (drones) is prohibited in National Park Service units under a 2014 Superintendent's closure (36 CFR 1.5), except where a park has issued specific written approval. Flying from outside the boundary over park land can also violate park rules and disturb wildlife.

Getting there

San Juan Island is served by Washington State Ferries, several private cruise and shuttle craft and two air carriers (one of which has both land and seaplane service). The Washington State Ferries terminal is 85 miles north of Seattle and 90 miles south of Vancouver, BC in Anacortes, WA.

Directions: National Park Service.

Activities

  • Arts and Culture
  • Cultural Demonstrations
  • Biking
  • Food
  • Picnicking
  • Guided Tours
  • Self-Guided Tours - Walking
  • Hiking
  • Hunting and Gathering
  • Gathering and Foraging
  • Living History
  • Reenactments
  • Historic Weapons Demonstration
  • First Person Interpretation
  • Paddling
  • Kayaking
  • Junior Ranger Program
  • Swimming
  • Saltwater Swimming
  • Wildlife Watching
  • Birdwatching
  • Shopping
  • Bookstore and Park Store
  • Gift Shop and Souvenirs

Nearby parks

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph San Juan Island National Historical Park?
July has the clearest skies on average; may is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring and autumn usually bring softer light and fewer crowds; check the monthly table for sunrise and sunset times.
Do you need a photography permit in San Juan Island?
Under federal law (54 U.S.C. 100905), still photography in National Park Service areas needs a permit only when it (1) takes place where members of the public are not allowed, (2) uses models, sets or props that are not part of the location's natural or cultural resources or administrative facilities, or (3) would cause the park to incur additional administrative costs to monitor the activity. Ordinary visitor and most landscape photography needs no permit. Commercial filming rules are separate and have changed in recent years — confirm current requirements with the park before a paid shoot.
Can you fly a drone in San Juan Island?
Launching, landing or operating unmanned aircraft (drones) is prohibited in National Park Service units under a 2014 Superintendent's closure (36 CFR 1.5), except where a park has issued specific written approval. Flying from outside the boundary over park land can also violate park rules and disturb wildlife.
Can you see the Milky Way in San Juan Island?
Yes — from May to July, best in May. Estimated sky: Bortle 3.
What time is sunset in San Juan Island?
On the 15th of October the sun sets at about 6:24 PM local time; see the live widget for today.