panorama of mission church with green grass and clouds
  1. Home
  2. National Parks
  3. Arizona
  4. Tumacácori National Historical Park

Tumacácori National Historical Park Photography Guide

National Historical Park · Arizona

  • Bortle 3
  • 1 photo spots
  • Clearest: May
Photo: NPS Photo · Public domain (NPS)

Tumacácori National Historical Park is a National Historical Park in Arizona. This guide combines the park's official information with computed sunrise, sunset and Milky Way times, satellite climate data and 1 photo locations inside or next to the park.

Tumacácori sits at a cultural crossroads in the Santa Cruz River valley. Here O’odham, Yaqui, and Apache people met and mingled with European Jesuit and Franciscan missionaries, settlers, and soldiers, sometimes in conflict and sometimes in cooperation. Follow the timeworn paths and discover stories that connect us to enduring relationships, vibrant cultures, and traditions of long ago.Description: National Park Service (public domain) — nps.gov
Photo spots
1
matched locations
Sky darkness
Bortle 3
Rural sky
Clearest month
May
17% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
Feb–Oct
Nearest town
Tubac
5.0 km (3.1 mi)

Light at Tumacácori

Live
Sunrise
6:32 AM
Sunset
5:48 PM
Golden hour AM
6:16 AM – 7:05 AM
Golden hour PM
5:15 PM – 6:03 PM
Blue hour AM
6:07 AM – 6:16 AM
Blue hour PM
6:03 PM – 6:12 PM
Full darkness
7:09 PM – 5:11 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 71%
Moonrise / set
2:42 PM / 1:02 AM
Day length
11h 16m
Sunrise azimuth
102°
Sunset azimuth
258°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Phoenix. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Best photo spots in Tumacácori

We matched 1 named overlooks, waterfalls, peaks and other features to Tumacácori. Each has its own page with sun directions and a monthly golden hour table.

Dark Sky Places (1)

Sunrise, sunset & golden hour

At Tumacácori the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 62° (ENE) at the June solstice and 117° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 299° (WNW) in June to 243° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 82° in summer but only 35° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
Month (15th)SunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetSunset az.Daylight
January7:25 AM8:01 AM5:08 PM5:44 PM246°10h 19m
February7:07 AM7:40 AM5:38 PM6:12 PM256°11h 05m
March6:35 AM7:07 AM6:01 PM6:33 PM268°11h 58m
April5:56 AM6:29 AM6:21 PM6:53 PM282°12h 57m
May5:29 AM6:03 AM6:40 PM7:14 PM293°13h 46m
June5:20 AM5:55 AM6:56 PM7:31 PM298°14h 12m
July5:30 AM6:05 AM6:56 PM7:31 PM296°14h 01m
August5:50 AM6:23 AM6:36 PM7:09 PM287°13h 19m
September6:09 AM6:41 AM5:59 PM6:32 PM274°12h 22m
October6:28 AM7:01 AM5:21 PM5:53 PM260°11h 25m
November6:53 AM7:28 AM4:51 PM5:26 PM249°10h 33m
December7:17 AM7:54 AM4:46 PM5:23 PM243°10h 06m

Computed for the park's reference point (31.5678, -111.0512); large parks span several minutes of difference.

Milky Way & dark skies

From Tumacácori, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from February through October. June gives the longest window (about 6.5 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 30° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 3 (rural sky), good enough for detailed Milky Way images.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitude
JanuaryNot visible in darkness——
February4:53 AM – 5:43 AM0.818°
March3:03 AM – 5:03 AM2.026°
April12:58 AM – 4:28 AM3.530°
May10:57 PM – 3:47 AM4.830°
June9:10 PM – 3:40 AM6.530°
July9:07 PM – 2:07 AM5.030°
August8:36 PM – 12:06 AM3.530°
September7:53 PM – 10:03 PM2.226°
October7:14 PM – 8:04 PM0.818°
NovemberNot visible in darkness——
DecemberNot visible in darkness——

3 Estimated Bortle 3 — Rural sky. Some light domes sit on the horizon, but the Milky Way still looks complex overhead.

Weather & best time to visit

Located above the heat of the low desert, Tumacácori National Historical Park is in the mesquite highlands, close to 3,300 feet in elevation, where temperatures are five to ten degrees cooler than Tucson or Phoenix. Visiting the park in this moderate climate is pleasurable during any season of the year but remember to prepare accordingly. Bring layered clothing and drink plenty of water.

Weather overview: National Park Service.

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show May as the clearest month (about 17% average cloud cover) and July as the cloudiest (56%). June is the warmest month and December the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Average high (°F)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Photography permits, drones & fees

Permits. Under federal law (54 U.S.C. 100905), still photography in National Park Service areas needs a permit only when it (1) takes place where members of the public are not allowed, (2) uses models, sets or props that are not part of the location's natural or cultural resources or administrative facilities, or (3) would cause the park to incur additional administrative costs to monitor the activity. Ordinary visitor and most landscape photography needs no permit. Commercial filming rules are separate and have changed in recent years — confirm current requirements with the park before a paid shoot.

Drones. Launching, landing or operating unmanned aircraft (drones) is prohibited in National Park Service units under a 2014 Superintendent's closure (36 CFR 1.5), except where a park has issued specific written approval. Flying from outside the boundary over park land can also violate park rules and disturb wildlife.

Entrance feeCost (USD)
Entrance - Per Person$10.00
Entrance - Education/Academic Groups$0.00

Fees as published by the NPS when this page was built — confirm on nps.gov before you go.

Getting there

Tumacácori National Historical Park is located off of Exit 29 of Interstate 19, forty-five miles (80 kilometers) south of Tucson, Arizona, and eighteen miles (26 kilometers) north of Nogales, Arizona.

Directions: National Park Service.

Activities

  • Arts and Culture
  • Craft Demonstrations
  • Cultural Demonstrations
  • Live Music
  • Astronomy
  • Compass and GPS
  • Geocaching
  • Food
  • Dining
  • Guided Tours
  • Self-Guided Tours - Walking
  • Hiking
  • Front-Country Hiking
  • Living History
  • Junior Ranger Program
  • Wildlife Watching
  • Birdwatching
  • Park Film
  • Museum Exhibits
  • Shopping
  • Bookstore and Park Store

Nearby parks

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Tumacácori National Historical Park?
May has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring and autumn usually bring softer light and fewer crowds; check the monthly table for sunrise and sunset times.
Do you need a photography permit in Tumacácori?
Under federal law (54 U.S.C. 100905), still photography in National Park Service areas needs a permit only when it (1) takes place where members of the public are not allowed, (2) uses models, sets or props that are not part of the location's natural or cultural resources or administrative facilities, or (3) would cause the park to incur additional administrative costs to monitor the activity. Ordinary visitor and most landscape photography needs no permit. Commercial filming rules are separate and have changed in recent years — confirm current requirements with the park before a paid shoot.
Can you fly a drone in Tumacácori?
Launching, landing or operating unmanned aircraft (drones) is prohibited in National Park Service units under a 2014 Superintendent's closure (36 CFR 1.5), except where a park has issued specific written approval. Flying from outside the boundary over park land can also violate park rules and disturb wildlife.
Can you see the Milky Way in Tumacácori?
Yes — from February to October, best in June. Estimated sky: Bortle 3.
What time is sunset in Tumacácori?
On the 15th of October the sun sets at about 5:53 PM local time; see the live widget for today.