From central Idaho the Milky Way's galactic core is visible in true darkness from March to September, with the longest viewing window in June. Below: monthly times, the next new moons, and the darkest photo locations in Idaho ranked by our light-pollution model.
Milky Way core visibility in Idaho by month
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | — | — | -5° | — |
| February | — | — | 8° | — |
| March | 5:33 AM – 6:13 AM | 0.7 | 14° | SSE → SSE |
| April | 3:29 AM – 5:09 AM | 1.7 | 16° | SSE → S |
| May | 1:35 AM – 4:05 AM | 2.5 | 17° | SSE → S |
| June | 11:51 PM – 3:31 AM | 3.7 | 17° | SSE → SSW |
| July | 11:37 PM – 2:07 AM | 2.5 | 17° | S → SSW |
| August | 10:38 PM – 12:08 AM | 1.5 | 16° | S → SSW |
| September | 9:31 PM – 10:01 PM | 0.5 | 13° | SSW → SSW |
| October | — | — | 8° | — |
| November | — | — | -2° | — |
| December | — | — | -20° | — |
Computed for central Idaho (44.1, -114.95) — core at least 10° high during astronomical darkness. Northern parts of the state see it lower and for less time.
Next new moons (darkest nights)
| Date | Time | Milky Way |
|---|---|---|
| Mon, Nov 09, 2026 | 12:02 AM | Core below horizon at night |
| Tue, Dec 08, 2026 | 5:52 PM | Core below horizon at night |
| Thu, Jan 07, 2027 | 1:24 PM | Core below horizon at night |
| Sat, Feb 06, 2027 | 8:56 AM | Core below horizon at night |
| Mon, Mar 08, 2027 | 2:29 AM | Core season |
| Tue, Apr 06, 2027 | 5:51 PM | Core season |
| Thu, May 06, 2027 | 4:58 AM | Core season |
| Fri, Jun 04, 2027 | 1:40 PM | Core season |
| Sat, Jul 03, 2027 | 9:02 PM | Core season |
| Mon, Aug 02, 2027 | 4:05 AM | Core season |
| Tue, Aug 31, 2027 | 11:41 AM | Core season |
| Wed, Sep 29, 2027 | 8:36 PM | Core season |
| Fri, Oct 29, 2027 | 7:36 AM | Core below horizon at night |
New moon times from the U.S. Naval Observatory, converted to local time. The 3–4 nights either side are also dark in the evening or morning.
Darkest photo locations in Idaho
| Location | Type | County | Est. Bortle | Zenith mag/arcsec² |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve | Dark Sky Place | Butte County | 1 | 21.91 |
| Central Idaho Dark Sky Reserve | Dark Sky Place | Custer County | 1 | 21.91 |
| City of Rocks National Reserve | State Park | Cassia County | 2 | 21.88 |
| Castle Rocks State Park | State Park | Cassia County | 2 | 21.88 |
| Land of the Yankee Fork State Park | State Park | Custer County | 1 | 21.93 |
| Three Island Crossing State Park | State Park | Elmore County | 2 | 21.87 |
| Lake Cascade State Park | State Park | Valley County | 2 | 21.88 |
| Castle Rocks Geological Area Overlook | Scenic Viewpoint | Cassia County | 2 | 21.88 |
| Cabinet Dam Viewpoint | Scenic Viewpoint | Bonner County | 2 | 21.87 |
| Carey Dome Scenic View | Scenic Viewpoint | Idaho County | 1 | 21.93 |
| Galena Overlook | Scenic Viewpoint | Blaine County | 1 | 21.90 |
| Grandview Overlook | Scenic Viewpoint | Fremont County | 1 | 21.91 |
| Hughes Ridge Viewpoint | Scenic Viewpoint | Boundary County | 1 | 21.92 |
| Lloyds Lake Overlook | Scenic Viewpoint | Idaho County | 1 | 21.92 |
| Lookout Point | Scenic Viewpoint | Owyhee County | 1 | 21.92 |
| Overlook Mill | Scenic Viewpoint | Elmore County | 2 | 21.87 |
| Park Creek Overlook | Scenic Viewpoint | Custer County | 1 | 21.91 |
| Sabe Vista Point | Scenic Viewpoint | Idaho County | 1 | 21.94 |
| Sheep Rock Overlook | Scenic Viewpoint | Adams County | 1 | 21.91 |
| Thatcher Creek Overlook | Scenic Viewpoint | Custer County | 1 | 21.91 |
Sky brightness is modeled from nearby town populations (Walker's law); terrain, altitude and local lighting can make real skies better or worse.
Certified dark sky places in Idaho
Dark Sky PlaceStarting exposure for sharp stars (NPF rule)
| Sensor | Lens | Aperture | NPF max shutter | 500 rule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full frame (35 mm) | 14 mm | f/2.8 | 19.6 s | 36 s |
| Full frame (35 mm) | 20 mm | f/2.8 | 13.8 s | 25 s |
| Full frame (35 mm) | 24 mm | f/2.8 | 11.5 s | 21 s |
| APS-C (Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm, Pentax) | 14 mm | f/2.8 | 15.4 s | 23 s |
| APS-C (Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm, Pentax) | 20 mm | f/2.8 | 10.8 s | 16 s |
| APS-C (Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm, Pentax) | 24 mm | f/2.8 | 9.0 s | 14 s |
| Micro Four Thirds | 14 mm | f/2.8 | 14.1 s | 18 s |
| Micro Four Thirds | 20 mm | f/2.8 | 9.8 s | 12 s |
| Micro Four Thirds | 24 mm | f/2.8 | 8.2 s | 10 s |
NPF = (35 × f-number + 30 × pixel pitch) ÷ focal length, using typical pixel pitch per format (24 MP FF, 24–26 MP APS-C, 20 MP MFT). Fine-tune for your camera with the NPF calculator.
Tips for Milky Way photography
- Shoot within a few days of the new moon, or after moonset / before moonrise.
- Use ISO 3200–6400 on modern full-frame sensors, f/1.8–f/2.8, and the NPF shutter time.
- Focus manually on a bright star with live view magnified, then lock the focus ring.
- Shoot a blue-hour or low-ISO foreground frame from the same tripod position and blend it later.
- Stack 10–20 frames to reduce noise, or use a star tracker for longer exposures.
- Check the darkest-location table above, then confirm the view to the south on the location's sun-path diagram.