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Milky Way in Kentucky

Core season, new moons and the darkest locations

  • Season Mar–Sep

From central Kentucky the Milky Way's galactic core is visible in true darkness from March to September, with the longest viewing window in June. Below: monthly times, the next new moons, and the darkest photo locations in Kentucky ranked by our light-pollution model.

Core season
Mar–Sep
Best month
June
5.3 h window
Max core altitude
23°
above southern horizon
Dark locations
107
Bortle 1–3 (est.)

Milky Way core visibility in Kentucky by month

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
January——-1°—
February5:35 AM – 5:55 AM0.313°SE → SE
March4:42 AM – 6:12 AM1.520°SE → SSE
April2:46 AM – 5:26 AM2.723°SE → S
May12:45 AM – 4:35 AM3.823°SE → S
June10:56 PM – 4:16 AM5.323°SE → SSW
July10:50 PM – 2:50 AM4.023°SSE → SW
August10:09 PM – 12:49 AM2.723°S → SW
September9:16 PM – 10:46 PM1.520°SSW → SW
October8:28 PM – 8:48 PM0.313°SW → SW
November——1°—
December——-19°—

Computed for central Kentucky (37.78, -84.3) — core at least 10° high during astronomical darkness. Northern parts of the state see it lower and for less time.

Next new moons (darkest nights)

DateTimeMilky Way
Mon, Nov 09, 20262:02 AMCore below horizon at night
Tue, Dec 08, 20267:52 PMCore below horizon at night
Thu, Jan 07, 20273:24 PMCore below horizon at night
Sat, Feb 06, 202710:56 AMCore below horizon at night
Mon, Mar 08, 20274:29 AMCore season
Tue, Apr 06, 20277:51 PMCore season
Thu, May 06, 20276:58 AMCore season
Fri, Jun 04, 20273:40 PMCore season
Sat, Jul 03, 202711:02 PMCore season
Mon, Aug 02, 20276:05 AMCore season
Tue, Aug 31, 20271:41 PMCore season
Wed, Sep 29, 202710:36 PMCore season
Fri, Oct 29, 20279:36 AMCore below horizon at night

New moon times from the U.S. Naval Observatory, converted to local time. The 3–4 nights either side are also dark in the evening or morning.

Darkest photo locations in Kentucky

LocationTypeCountyEst. BortleZenith mag/arcsec²
Carr Creek State ParkState ParkKnott County221.77
Cumberland Falls State Resort ParkState ParkMcCreary County221.69
Lake Cumberland State Resort ParkState ParkRussell County221.69
Columbus-Belmont State ParkState ParkHickman County221.72
Old Mulkey Meetinghouse State Historic SiteState ParkMonroe County321.67
Bee Rock OverlookScenic ViewpointPulaski County321.66
Colson Hollow OverlookScenic ViewpointTrigg County321.66
Cumberland OverlookScenic ViewpointCumberland County221.72
Dry Bridge OverlookScenic ViewpointWhitley County321.68
Three Forks of Beaver OverlookScenic ViewpointMcCreary County221.70
Lovers Leap OverlookScenic ViewpointWhitley County221.69
Bear Creek OverlookScenic ViewpointMcCreary County221.70
Dutch Branch OverlookScenic ViewpointLaurel County321.68
Pine Mountain State Resort ParkState ParkBell County321.64
Natural Bridge State Resort ParkState ParkPowell County321.61
Nolin Lake State ParkState ParkEdmonson County321.60
Lake Barkley State Resort ParkState ParkTrigg County321.55
Cherokee State ParkState ParkMarshall County321.64
Fishtrap Lake State ParkState ParkPike County321.62
Kenlake State Resort ParkState ParkMarshall County321.64

Sky brightness is modeled from nearby town populations (Walker's law); terrain, altitude and local lighting can make real skies better or worse.

Starting exposure for sharp stars (NPF rule)

SensorLensApertureNPF max shutter500 rule
Full frame (35 mm)14 mmf/2.819.6 s36 s
Full frame (35 mm)20 mmf/2.813.8 s25 s
Full frame (35 mm)24 mmf/2.811.5 s21 s
APS-C (Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm, Pentax)14 mmf/2.815.4 s23 s
APS-C (Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm, Pentax)20 mmf/2.810.8 s16 s
APS-C (Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm, Pentax)24 mmf/2.89.0 s14 s
Micro Four Thirds14 mmf/2.814.1 s18 s
Micro Four Thirds20 mmf/2.89.8 s12 s
Micro Four Thirds24 mmf/2.88.2 s10 s

NPF = (35 × f-number + 30 × pixel pitch) ÷ focal length, using typical pixel pitch per format (24 MP FF, 24–26 MP APS-C, 20 MP MFT). Fine-tune for your camera with the NPF calculator.

Tips for Milky Way photography

  • Shoot within a few days of the new moon, or after moonset / before moonrise.
  • Use ISO 3200–6400 on modern full-frame sensors, f/1.8–f/2.8, and the NPF shutter time.
  • Focus manually on a bright star with live view magnified, then lock the focus ring.
  • Shoot a blue-hour or low-ISO foreground frame from the same tripod position and blend it later.
  • Stack 10–20 frames to reduce noise, or use a star tracker for longer exposures.
  • Check the darkest-location table above, then confirm the view to the south on the location's sun-path diagram.

FAQ

When is Milky Way season in Kentucky?
From about March to September the core is above the horizon during darkness; June gives the longest window.
Where is the best place to see the Milky Way in Kentucky?
What time is the Milky Way visible tonight?
Use the Milky Way planner with your location for exact rise, transit and dark-window times.