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Milky Way in Michigan

Core season, new moons and the darkest locations

  • Season Apr–Aug

From central Michigan the Milky Way's galactic core is visible in true darkness from April to August, with the longest viewing window in June. Below: monthly times, the next new moons, and the darkest photo locations in Michigan ranked by our light-pollution model.

Core season
Apr–Aug
Best month
June
2.8 h window
Max core altitude
15°
above southern horizon
Dark locations
513
Bortle 1–3 (est.)

Milky Way core visibility in Michigan by month

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
January——-5°—
February——6°—
March6:02 AM – 6:12 AM0.211°SSE → SSE
April3:53 AM – 5:03 AM1.214°SSE → SSE
May1:56 AM – 3:56 AM2.015°SSE → S
June12:22 AM – 3:12 AM2.815°SSE → SSW
July12:03 AM – 1:53 AM1.815°S → SSW
August10:55 PM – 11:55 PM1.014°SSW → SSW
September9:42 PM – 9:52 PM0.211°SSW → SSW
October——6°—
November——-3°—
December——-20°—

Computed for central Michigan (46.04, -86.47) — core at least 10° high during astronomical darkness. Northern parts of the state see it lower and for less time.

Next new moons (darkest nights)

DateTimeMilky Way
Mon, Nov 09, 20262:02 AMCore below horizon at night
Tue, Dec 08, 20267:52 PMCore below horizon at night
Thu, Jan 07, 20273:24 PMCore below horizon at night
Sat, Feb 06, 202710:56 AMCore below horizon at night
Mon, Mar 08, 20274:29 AMCore below horizon at night
Tue, Apr 06, 20277:51 PMCore season
Thu, May 06, 20276:58 AMCore season
Fri, Jun 04, 20273:40 PMCore season
Sat, Jul 03, 202711:02 PMCore season
Mon, Aug 02, 20276:05 AMCore season
Tue, Aug 31, 20271:41 PMCore season
Wed, Sep 29, 202710:36 PMCore below horizon at night
Fri, Oct 29, 20279:36 AMCore below horizon at night

New moon times from the U.S. Naval Observatory, converted to local time. The 3–4 nights either side are also dark in the evening or morning.

Darkest photo locations in Michigan

LocationTypeCountyEst. BortleZenith mag/arcsec²
The HeadlandsDark Sky PlaceCheboygan County121.92
Tahquamenon Falls State ParkState ParkChippewa County121.94
Burt Lake State ParkState ParkCheboygan County121.89
Wilderness State ParkState ParkEmmet County121.92
Harrisville State ParkState ParkAlcona County121.89
Lake Gogebic State ParkState ParkGogebic County121.93
Baraga State ParkState ParkBaraga County121.92
Brimley State ParkState ParkChippewa County221.85
Leelanau State ParkState ParkLeelanau County121.90
Twin Lakes State ParkState ParkHoughton County121.92
Wells State ParkState ParkMenominee County221.86
Straits State ParkState ParkMackinac County121.93
Thompson's Harbor State ParkState ParkPresque Isle County121.91
Aloha State ParkState ParkCheboygan County221.86
North Higgins Lake State ParkState ParkRoscommon County221.86
Onaway State ParkState ParkPresque Isle County121.92
Palms Book State ParkState ParkSchoolcraft County221.86
Fort Wilkins Historic State ParkState ParkKeweenaw County121.94
Fayette Historic State ParkState ParkDelta County121.89
Hartwick Pines State ParkState ParkCrawford County121.89

Sky brightness is modeled from nearby town populations (Walker's law); terrain, altitude and local lighting can make real skies better or worse.

Certified dark sky places in Michigan

Starting exposure for sharp stars (NPF rule)

SensorLensApertureNPF max shutter500 rule
Full frame (35 mm)14 mmf/2.819.6 s36 s
Full frame (35 mm)20 mmf/2.813.8 s25 s
Full frame (35 mm)24 mmf/2.811.5 s21 s
APS-C (Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm, Pentax)14 mmf/2.815.4 s23 s
APS-C (Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm, Pentax)20 mmf/2.810.8 s16 s
APS-C (Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm, Pentax)24 mmf/2.89.0 s14 s
Micro Four Thirds14 mmf/2.814.1 s18 s
Micro Four Thirds20 mmf/2.89.8 s12 s
Micro Four Thirds24 mmf/2.88.2 s10 s

NPF = (35 × f-number + 30 × pixel pitch) ÷ focal length, using typical pixel pitch per format (24 MP FF, 24–26 MP APS-C, 20 MP MFT). Fine-tune for your camera with the NPF calculator.

Tips for Milky Way photography

  • Shoot within a few days of the new moon, or after moonset / before moonrise.
  • Use ISO 3200–6400 on modern full-frame sensors, f/1.8–f/2.8, and the NPF shutter time.
  • Focus manually on a bright star with live view magnified, then lock the focus ring.
  • Shoot a blue-hour or low-ISO foreground frame from the same tripod position and blend it later.
  • Stack 10–20 frames to reduce noise, or use a star tracker for longer exposures.
  • Check the darkest-location table above, then confirm the view to the south on the location's sun-path diagram.

FAQ

When is Milky Way season in Michigan?
From about April to August the core is above the horizon during darkness; June gives the longest window.
Where is the best place to see the Milky Way in Michigan?
What time is the Milky Way visible tonight?
Use the Milky Way planner with your location for exact rise, transit and dark-window times.