County road F27 and its bridge over Rock Creek State Park in Iowa.
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41.7489° N92.8425° WBortle 3Chicago

Rock Creek State Park Photography Guide

State Park in Jasper County, Iowa

  • Bortle 3 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 239°–303°
  • Clearest: September
  • Milky Way Mar–Sep
Photo: en:User:Cburnett · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

Rock Creek State Park — a state park in Jasper County, Iowa — is a rewarding subject for landscape photographers. The nearest town is Grinnell, about 10.0 km (6.2 mi) away (Rock Creek State Park lies W of town).

Rock Creek State Park is a state park in Jasper County, Iowa, United States, located near the city of Kellogg. The 1,697-acre (687 ha) park was dedicated in 1952 and includes numerous boat launches and docks, picnic grounds, camping grounds, and trails for horseback riding and hiking. In the winter, the 602-acre (244 ha) lake may freeze over, and the park is a popular spot for cross-country skiing and snowmobiling. Grinnell is located 7 miles (11 km) to the east. The park's proximity to the town as well as a connecting bike path make the park a popular destination for students at Grinnell College. Fishing is a common activity at Rock Creek, Fish species record ed include black and white crappie, largemouth bass, white bass, channel catfish, black bullhead, bluegill, green sunfish, freshwater drum, and walleye. Golden shiners also have a small population here, two large golden shiners...From the Wikipedia article “Rock Creek State Park”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Grinnell
10.0 km (6.2 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 3
Rural sky
Clearest month
September
43% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
4.3 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:54 PM
sunset 6:31 PM

Light at Rock Creek State Park

Live
Sunrise
7:30 AM
Sunset
6:24 PM
Golden hour AM
7:12 AM – 8:08 AM
Golden hour PM
5:46 PM – 6:41 PM
Blue hour AM
7:02 AM – 7:12 AM
Blue hour PM
6:41 PM – 6:52 PM
Full darkness
7:57 PM – 5:58 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
3:44 PM / 1:24 AM
Day length
10h 54m
Sunrise azimuth
103°
Sunset azimuth
257°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Chicago. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Rock Creek State Park the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 57° (ENE) at the June solstice and 122° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 303° (WNW) in June to 239° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 72° in summer but only 25° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:16 AM90° E7:24 PM271° W48°12h 08m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:38 AM57° ENE8:50 PM303° WNW72°15h 13m
September equinox (Sep 22)6:59 AM89° E7:10 PM271° W49°12h 11m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:36 AM122° ESE4:44 PM239° WSW25°9h 08m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

State parks often protect a signature feature — a gorge, lake or overlook — that is best in early morning before visitors and harsh light arrive.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January7:06 AM7:37 AM8:20 AM4:23 PM5:06 PM5:37 PM9h 29m
February6:39 AM7:08 AM7:47 AM5:06 PM5:45 PM6:13 PM10h 37m
March6:56 AM7:24 AM8:01 AM6:41 PM7:18 PM7:46 PM11h 54m
April6:03 AM6:32 AM7:09 AM7:15 PM7:52 PM8:21 PM13h 20m
May5:21 AM5:52 AM6:32 AM7:45 PM8:25 PM8:56 PM14h 32m
June5:03 AM5:37 AM6:19 AM8:06 PM8:48 PM9:23 PM15h 12m
July5:17 AM5:50 AM6:31 AM8:04 PM8:45 PM9:19 PM14h 55m
August5:51 AM6:21 AM6:59 AM7:35 PM8:13 PM8:43 PM13h 52m
September6:24 AM6:52 AM7:29 AM6:46 PM7:23 PM7:51 PM12h 30m
October6:56 AM7:24 AM8:02 AM5:54 PM6:31 PM6:59 PM11h 07m
November6:32 AM7:01 AM7:43 AM4:11 PM4:52 PM5:22 PM9h 51m
December7:01 AM7:32 AM8:17 AM3:58 PM4:42 PM5:14 PM9h 10m

Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Rock Creek State Park, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 4.3 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 19° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 3 (rural sky), good enough for detailed Milky Way images.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-3°—
FebruaryBelow 10° in darkness—10°—
March4:41 AM – 5:41 AM1.016°SE → SSE
April2:42 AM – 4:42 AM2.019°SE → S
May12:40 AM – 3:50 AM3.219°SE → S
June10:59 PM – 3:19 AM4.319°SSE → SSW
July10:49 PM – 1:59 AM3.219°S → SW
August9:59 PM – 11:59 PM2.019°S → SW
September8:57 PM – 9:57 PM1.016°SSW → SW
OctoberBelow 10° in darkness—10°—
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—-1°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-19°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 3 Bortle 3 — Rural sky. Some light domes sit on the horizon, but the Milky Way still looks complex overhead. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.38 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 6.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 43% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (66%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F5672788596103110105102917671
Low °F-33-14-10172844474435227-17
Precip. (in)1.01.42.03.64.45.43.64.33.52.91.91.7

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this state park

  • Weekday mornings are the least crowded at popular viewpoints.
  • Trail maps often mark overlooks — combine them with the sun azimuth to plan.
  • Day-use fees or passes are common; buy them online before arriving.
  • Check park hours: many state parks close at dusk, which affects sunset and night shooting.
  • Check road and trail conditions with the managing agency before you go.

Season: Spring wildflowers and autumn color are peak seasons in most parks.

Suggested gear: Versatile zoom lens, Tripod, Park pass. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Permits, drones & access

Drones: Drone rules in state parks vary by state and even by park — many require a permit or ban recreational drone flights. Check the park's rules and the FAA B4UFLY app before flying.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Rock Creek State Park?
September has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring wildflowers and autumn color are peak seasons in most parks.
What time is golden hour at Rock Creek State Park?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:54 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:31 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 8:02 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Rock Creek State Park?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 57° in June to 122° in December; sunset ranges from 303° to 239°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Rock Creek State Park?
Yes — the core is visible from March to September on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 3 (rural sky).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Rock Creek State Park?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Rock Creek State Park from Grinnell?
About 10.0 km (6.2 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.