Cross Timbers State Park is a state park in Woodson County, Kansas. The nearest town is Yates Center, about 22 km (14 mi) away (Cross Timbers State Park lies SW of town).
Cross Timbers State Park is a state park in Woodson County, Kansas, United States. It is located immediately south of Toronto. The park is settled within the hills of Verdigris River valley in southeast Kansas. Comprising 1,075 acres (435 ha) in the northern region known to early pioneers as the Cross Timbers, the park is adjacent 4,600-acre (1,900 ha) Toronto Wildlife Area and has numerous access points to the 2,800-acre (1,100 ha) Toronto Lake. This region was a favored hunting and camping ground of Native Americans of the Osage Nation. The forested flood plains are surrounded by terraces of prairie and hills of oak savanna. Fishing in the river offers anglers an excellent chance at white crappie, white bass, channel catfish, and flathead catfish, black bass, bluegill, and sunfish. Species common to the area included white-tailed deer, wild turkey, quail, squirrel, rabbit, dove,...From the Wikipedia article “Cross Timbers State Park”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Cross Timbers State Park the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 59° (ENE) at the June solstice and 120° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 301° (WNW) in June to 241° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 76° in summer but only 29° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:28 AM | 90° E | 7:36 PM | 271° W | 52° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 6:03 AM | 59° ENE | 8:50 PM | 301° WNW | 76° | 14h 47m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 7:12 AM | 89° E | 7:22 PM | 271° W | 53° | 12h 10m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:36 AM | 120° ESE | 5:09 PM | 241° WSW | 29° | 9h 33m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
State parks often protect a signature feature — a gorge, lake or overlook — that is best in early morning before visitors and harsh light arrive.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:10 AM | 7:39 AM | 8:18 AM | 4:49 PM | 5:29 PM | 5:58 PM | 9h 50m |
| February | 6:48 AM | 7:14 AM | 7:51 AM | 5:27 PM | 6:03 PM | 6:30 PM | 10h 49m |
| March | 7:10 AM | 7:36 AM | 8:11 AM | 6:57 PM | 7:31 PM | 7:57 PM | 11h 55m |
| April | 6:22 AM | 6:49 AM | 7:24 AM | 7:24 PM | 7:59 PM | 8:27 PM | 13h 10m |
| May | 5:45 AM | 6:15 AM | 6:52 AM | 7:50 PM | 8:27 PM | 8:57 PM | 14h 12m |
| June | 5:31 AM | 6:02 AM | 6:41 AM | 8:09 PM | 8:48 PM | 9:19 PM | 14h 46m |
| July | 5:44 AM | 6:14 AM | 6:53 AM | 8:08 PM | 8:46 PM | 9:17 PM | 14h 32m |
| August | 6:12 AM | 6:40 AM | 7:16 AM | 7:42 PM | 8:18 PM | 8:46 PM | 13h 38m |
| September | 6:40 AM | 7:06 AM | 7:41 AM | 6:59 PM | 7:33 PM | 8:00 PM | 12h 27m |
| October | 7:06 AM | 7:33 AM | 8:08 AM | 6:12 PM | 6:48 PM | 7:14 PM | 11h 15m |
| November | 6:37 AM | 7:05 AM | 7:43 AM | 4:35 PM | 5:14 PM | 5:42 PM | 10h 09m |
| December | 7:03 AM | 7:33 AM | 8:14 AM | 4:26 PM | 5:07 PM | 5:36 PM | 9h 34m |
Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Cross Timbers State Park, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 5.3 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 23° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 2 (typical truly dark site), which is excellent for astrophotography.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -1° | — |
| February | 5:22 AM – 5:42 AM | 0.3 | 13° | SE → SE |
| March | 4:29 AM – 5:59 AM | 1.5 | 20° | SE → SSE |
| April | 2:33 AM – 5:13 AM | 2.7 | 23° | SE → S |
| May | 12:32 AM – 4:22 AM | 3.8 | 23° | SE → S |
| June | 10:43 PM – 4:03 AM | 5.3 | 23° | SE → SSW |
| July | 10:36 PM – 2:36 AM | 4.0 | 23° | SSE → SW |
| August | 9:56 PM – 12:36 AM | 2.7 | 23° | S → SW |
| September | 9:02 PM – 10:32 PM | 1.5 | 20° | SSW → SW |
| October | 8:15 PM – 8:35 PM | 0.3 | 13° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 1° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -19° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 2 Bortle 2 — Typical truly dark site. The summer Milky Way shows rich structure; clouds look like black holes in the stars. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.79 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 8.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 42% average cloud cover) and February as the cloudiest (60%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 75 | 76 | 84 | 92 | 94 | 103 | 111 | 114 | 106 | 94 | 82 | 74 |
| Low °F | -9 | -4 | 3 | 21 | 33 | 47 | 55 | 49 | 41 | 18 | 12 | 0 |
| Precip. (in) | 1.6 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 4.7 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 1.8 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this state park
- Ask rangers about photography permits for commercial work, models or drones.
- Weekday mornings are the least crowded at popular viewpoints.
- Trail maps often mark overlooks — combine them with the sun azimuth to plan.
- Day-use fees or passes are common; buy them online before arriving.
- Check park hours: many state parks close at dusk, which affects sunset and night shooting.
- Tell someone where you're going in remote areas and carry the ten essentials.
Season: Spring wildflowers and autumn color are peak seasons in most parks.
Suggested gear: Versatile zoom lens, Tripod, Park pass. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
Drones: Drone rules in state parks vary by state and even by park — many require a permit or ban recreational drone flights. Check the park's rules and the FAA B4UFLY app before flying.
Campgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Cross Timbers State Park?
What time is golden hour at Cross Timbers State Park?
Where does the sun rise and set at Cross Timbers State Park?
Can you see the Milky Way from Cross Timbers State Park?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Cross Timbers State Park?
How far is Cross Timbers State Park from Yates Center?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.