Spruce are stunted by the acidic water which lowers the soils nitrogen concentration. This spruce is about thirty years old.
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48.1928° N94.5119° WBortle 1Chicago

Big Bog State Recreation Area Photography Guide

State Park in Beltrami County, Minnesota

  • Bortle 1 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 235°–308°
  • Clearest: August
  • Milky Way Apr–Jul
Photo: Photograph by: Chris Tompkins / Chris8535 at en.wikipedia · CC BY 2.5 · source

Big Bog State Recreation Area — a state park in Beltrami County, Minnesota — is a rewarding subject for landscape photographers. It sits roughly 46 km (29 mi) NE of Redby.

Big Bog State Recreation Area, a recent addition to the Minnesota state park system, is located on Minnesota State Highway 72, north of Waskish, Minnesota. It covers 9,459 acres (38.3 km2), primarily swamps, bogs, and upland "islands". The park was started by local grassroots efforts in 2002, it became a state recreation area and officially opened in June 2006. The "Big Bog" is composed mostly of wetlands. The name was not widely used but had shown up previously in maps, such as by the National Geographic Society. The greater Big Bog region stretches from jackpine forests north of Upper Red Lake in Beltrami County, Minnesota and Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota to the communities along U.S. Route 71 leading to International Falls (Mizpah, Gemmell, Margie, Big Falls, and Littlefork) in Koochiching County, Minnesota. This includes much of the Pine Island State Forest and two...From the Wikipedia article “Big Bog State Recreation Area”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Redby
46 km (29 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 1
Excellent dark-sky site
Clearest month
August
52% cloud
Milky Way peak
May
1.0 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:48 PM
sunset 6:31 PM

Light at Big Bog State Recreation Area

Live
Sunrise
7:46 AM
Sunset
6:21 PM
Golden hour AM
7:26 AM – 8:29 AM
Golden hour PM
5:38 PM – 6:41 PM
Blue hour AM
7:14 AM – 7:26 AM
Blue hour PM
6:41 PM – 6:53 PM
Full darkness
8:05 PM – 6:03 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
4:03 PM / 1:14 AM
Day length
10h 36m
Sunrise azimuth
105°
Sunset azimuth
255°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Chicago. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Big Bog State Recreation Area the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 52° (NE) at the June solstice and 126° (SE) in late December. Sunset moves from 308° (NW) in June to 235° (SW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 65° in summer but only 18° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:22 AM89° E7:31 PM271° W42°12h 09m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:18 AM52° NE9:23 PM308° NW65°16h 05m
September equinox (Sep 22)7:05 AM89° E7:18 PM271° W42°12h 12m
December solstice (Dec 21)8:07 AM126° SE4:27 PM235° SW18°8h 20m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

State parks often protect a signature feature — a gorge, lake or overlook — that is best in early morning before visitors and harsh light arrive.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January7:29 AM8:04 AM8:55 AM4:01 PM4:52 PM5:27 PM8h 47m
February6:54 AM7:26 AM8:10 AM4:56 PM5:40 PM6:12 PM10h 14m
March7:01 AM7:32 AM8:13 AM6:42 PM7:23 PM7:54 PM11h 51m
April5:56 AM6:29 AM7:11 AM7:26 PM8:08 PM8:41 PM13h 39m
May5:02 AM5:40 AM6:25 AM8:05 PM8:51 PM9:28 PM15h 11m
June4:36 AM5:18 AM6:07 AM8:32 PM9:21 PM10:02 PM16h 03m
July4:54 AM5:34 AM6:21 AM8:28 PM9:15 PM9:55 PM15h 41m
August5:39 AM6:13 AM6:56 AM7:50 PM8:34 PM9:08 PM14h 20m
September6:24 AM6:56 AM7:37 AM6:52 PM7:33 PM8:04 PM12h 37m
October7:07 AM7:38 AM8:21 AM5:48 PM6:31 PM7:02 PM10h 53m
November6:52 AM7:26 AM8:14 AM3:53 PM4:41 PM5:15 PM9h 15m
December7:26 AM8:03 AM8:57 AM3:31 PM4:25 PM5:02 PM8h 22m

Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Big Bog State Recreation Area, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from April through July. May gives the longest window (about 1.0 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 13° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 1 (excellent dark-sky site), which is excellent for astrophotography.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-6°—
FebruaryBelow 10° in darkness—4°—
MarchBelow 10° in darkness—9°—
April3:55 AM – 4:25 AM0.512°SSE → SSE
May1:59 AM – 2:59 AM1.013°SSE → S
June12:44 AM – 1:44 AM1.013°S → S
July12:05 AM – 12:55 AM0.812°S → SSW
August10:41 PM – 11:01 PM0.311°SSW → SSW
SeptemberBelow 10° in darkness—9°—
OctoberBelow 10° in darkness—4°—
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—-5°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-20°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 1 Bortle 1 — Excellent dark-sky site. The Milky Way casts faint shadows; zodiacal light and airglow are obvious. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.94 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 3.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show August as the clearest month (about 52% average cloud cover) and November as the cloudiest (71%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F40467881899310210092816839
Low °F-45-39-314233444372311-8-37
Precip. (in)0.70.71.21.63.04.23.12.63.12.41.10.8

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this state park

  • Ask rangers about photography permits for commercial work, models or drones.
  • Weekday mornings are the least crowded at popular viewpoints.
  • Trail maps often mark overlooks — combine them with the sun azimuth to plan.
  • Day-use fees or passes are common; buy them online before arriving.
  • Check park hours: many state parks close at dusk, which affects sunset and night shooting.
  • Tell someone where you're going in remote areas and carry the ten essentials.

Season: Spring wildflowers and autumn color are peak seasons in most parks.

Suggested gear: Versatile zoom lens, Tripod, Park pass. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Permits, drones & access

Drones: Drone rules in state parks vary by state and even by park — many require a permit or ban recreational drone flights. Check the park's rules and the FAA B4UFLY app before flying.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Big Bog State Recreation Area?
August has the clearest skies on average; may is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring wildflowers and autumn color are peak seasons in most parks.
What time is golden hour at Big Bog State Recreation Area?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:48 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:31 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 8:21 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Big Bog State Recreation Area?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 52° in June to 126° in December; sunset ranges from 308° to 235°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Big Bog State Recreation Area?
Yes — the core is visible from April to July on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 1 (excellent dark-sky site).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Big Bog State Recreation Area?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Big Bog State Recreation Area from Redby?
About 46 km (29 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.