Kettle Lake at golden hour, Glacial Lakes State Park, Minnesota, USA.
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45.5372° N95.5219° WBortle 2Chicago

Glacial Lakes State Park Photography Guide

State Park in Pope County, Minnesota

  • Bortle 2 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 237°–306°
  • Clearest: July
  • Milky Way Apr–Aug
Photo: McGhiever · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Glacial Lakes State Park — a state park in Pope County, Minnesota — is a popular subject for landscape photographers. It sits roughly 8.6 km (5.3 mi) S of Starbuck.

Glacial Lakes State Park is a state park of Minnesota, USA, approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Starbuck. It was founded in 1963 to preserve some of the remaining rolling prairie which previously covered much of the state. Located in the Leaf Mountains, the park and the area around it contains many glacial landforms created by the Wisconsonian glaciation.From the Wikipedia article “Glacial Lakes State Park”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Starbuck
8.6 km (5.3 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 2
Typical truly dark site
Clearest month
July
46% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
3.0 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:58 PM
sunset 6:38 PM

Light at Glacial Lakes State Park

Live
Sunrise
7:46 AM
Sunset
6:29 PM
Golden hour AM
7:27 AM – 8:27 AM
Golden hour PM
5:48 PM – 6:48 PM
Blue hour AM
7:16 AM – 7:27 AM
Blue hour PM
6:48 PM – 7:00 PM
Full darkness
8:08 PM – 6:08 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
4:01 PM / 1:26 AM
Day length
10h 44m
Sunrise azimuth
104°
Sunset azimuth
256°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Chicago. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Glacial Lakes State Park the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 55° (NE) at the June solstice and 124° (SE) in late December. Sunset moves from 306° (NW) in June to 237° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 68° in summer but only 21° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:26 AM90° E7:35 PM271° W44°12h 09m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:34 AM55° NE9:15 PM306° NW68°15h 41m
September equinox (Sep 22)7:10 AM89° E7:22 PM271° W45°12h 12m
December solstice (Dec 21)8:00 AM124° SE4:42 PM237° WSW21°8h 42m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

State parks often protect a signature feature — a gorge, lake or overlook — that is best in early morning before visitors and harsh light arrive.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January7:26 AM7:59 AM8:46 AM4:18 PM5:05 PM5:38 PM9h 06m
February6:54 AM7:25 AM8:07 AM5:07 PM5:49 PM6:20 PM10h 24m
March7:06 AM7:36 AM8:15 AM6:49 PM7:28 PM7:58 PM11h 52m
April6:06 AM6:37 AM7:17 AM7:28 PM8:08 PM8:39 PM13h 31m
May5:18 AM5:52 AM6:35 AM8:03 PM8:46 PM9:21 PM14h 54m
June4:55 AM5:33 AM6:19 AM8:28 PM9:13 PM9:51 PM15h 40m
July5:12 AM5:48 AM6:33 AM8:24 PM9:09 PM9:45 PM15h 21m
August5:51 AM6:23 AM7:04 AM7:51 PM8:32 PM9:04 PM14h 08m
September6:31 AM7:01 AM7:40 AM6:56 PM7:35 PM8:05 PM12h 34m
October7:09 AM7:39 AM8:19 AM5:58 PM6:38 PM7:08 PM10h 59m
November6:50 AM7:22 AM8:07 AM4:08 PM4:53 PM5:25 PM9h 31m
December7:22 AM7:56 AM8:46 AM3:50 PM4:40 PM5:14 PM8h 44m

Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Glacial Lakes State Park, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from April through August. June gives the longest window (about 3.0 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 16° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 2 (typical truly dark site), which is excellent for astrophotography.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-4°—
FebruaryBelow 10° in darkness—7°—
March5:27 AM – 5:47 AM0.312°SSE → SSE
April3:27 AM – 4:37 AM1.215°SSE → SSE
May1:27 AM – 3:37 AM2.216°SSE → S
June11:50 PM – 2:50 AM3.016°SSE → SSW
July11:33 PM – 1:33 AM2.016°S → SSW
August10:28 PM – 11:38 PM1.214°SSW → SSW
September9:17 PM – 9:37 PM0.312°SSW → SSW
OctoberBelow 10° in darkness—7°—
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—-3°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-20°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 2 Bortle 2 — Typical truly dark site. The summer Milky Way shows rich structure; clouds look like black holes in the stars. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.78 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 4.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show July as the clearest month (about 46% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (68%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F48618090969910810297867351
Low °F-44-29-22424414641307-7-28
Precip. (in)0.50.71.22.33.03.93.23.22.62.30.80.8

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this state park

  • Check park hours: many state parks close at dusk, which affects sunset and night shooting.
  • Ask rangers about photography permits for commercial work, models or drones.
  • Weekday mornings are the least crowded at popular viewpoints.
  • Trail maps often mark overlooks — combine them with the sun azimuth to plan.
  • Scout in daylight if you plan to shoot at night or before sunrise.

Season: Spring wildflowers and autumn color are peak seasons in most parks.

Suggested gear: Versatile zoom lens, Tripod, Park pass. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Permits, drones & access

Drones: Drone rules in state parks vary by state and even by park — many require a permit or ban recreational drone flights. Check the park's rules and the FAA B4UFLY app before flying.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 40 km of Glacial Lakes State Park, closest first.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Glacial Lakes State Park?
July has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring wildflowers and autumn color are peak seasons in most parks.
What time is golden hour at Glacial Lakes State Park?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:58 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:38 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 8:19 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Glacial Lakes State Park?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 55° in June to 124° in December; sunset ranges from 306° to 237°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Glacial Lakes State Park?
Yes — the core is visible from April to August on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 2 (typical truly dark site).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Glacial Lakes State Park?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Glacial Lakes State Park from Starbuck?
About 8.6 km (5.3 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.