Located in Mille Lacs County, Minnesota, Mille Lacs Kathio State Park is a state park. The nearest town is Vineland, about 4.1 km (2.5 mi) away (Mille Lacs Kathio State Park lies SSE of town). It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Mille Lacs Kathio State Park, also known as Kathio Site, is a Minnesota state park on Mille Lacs Lake. The park preserves habitation sites and mound groups, believed to date between 3000 BC and 1750 AD, that document Dakota Indian culture and Ojibwe-Dakota relationships. The park contains 19 identified archaeological sites, making it one of the most significant archaeological collections in Minnesota. The earliest site dates to the Archaic period and shows evidence of copper tool manufacture. The Dakota lived in this area roughly until the 18th century, when many bands of them were moving southward into the prairies and river areas of southern Minnesota. At the same time, Ojibwe (Anishinaabe) were moving in from the east. Ojibwe oral tradition, published by William Whipple Warren, suggests that there was a battle in which they successfully took control of the area from the Lakota.From the Wikipedia article “Mille Lacs Kathio State Park”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Mille Lacs Kathio State Park the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 54° (NE) at the June solstice and 124° (SE) in late December. Sunset moves from 306° (NW) in June to 236° (SW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 67° in summer but only 20° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:19 AM | 90° E | 7:28 PM | 271° W | 44° | 12h 09m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:24 AM | 54° NE | 9:11 PM | 306° NW | 67° | 15h 46m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 7:03 AM | 89° E | 7:14 PM | 271° W | 44° | 12h 12m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:55 AM | 124° SE | 4:32 PM | 236° SW | 20° | 8h 37m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
State parks often protect a signature feature — a gorge, lake or overlook — that is best in early morning before visitors and harsh light arrive.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:20 AM | 7:54 AM | 8:42 AM | 4:08 PM | 4:56 PM | 5:29 PM | 9h 02m |
| February | 6:48 AM | 7:19 AM | 8:01 AM | 4:59 PM | 5:41 PM | 6:12 PM | 10h 22m |
| March | 6:59 AM | 7:29 AM | 8:08 AM | 6:41 PM | 7:21 PM | 7:51 PM | 11h 52m |
| April | 5:58 AM | 6:29 AM | 7:09 AM | 7:22 PM | 8:02 PM | 8:33 PM | 13h 33m |
| May | 5:08 AM | 5:43 AM | 6:27 AM | 7:58 PM | 8:41 PM | 9:16 PM | 14h 58m |
| June | 4:45 AM | 5:24 AM | 6:10 AM | 8:22 PM | 9:09 PM | 9:47 PM | 15h 45m |
| July | 5:02 AM | 5:39 AM | 6:24 AM | 8:19 PM | 9:04 PM | 9:41 PM | 15h 25m |
| August | 5:42 AM | 6:15 AM | 6:56 AM | 7:44 PM | 8:26 PM | 8:58 PM | 14h 11m |
| September | 6:24 AM | 6:54 AM | 7:33 AM | 6:49 PM | 7:28 PM | 7:59 PM | 12h 35m |
| October | 7:02 AM | 7:32 AM | 8:13 AM | 5:49 PM | 6:30 PM | 7:00 PM | 10h 58m |
| November | 6:44 AM | 7:17 AM | 8:02 AM | 3:59 PM | 4:44 PM | 5:17 PM | 9h 28m |
| December | 7:17 AM | 7:51 AM | 8:42 AM | 3:40 PM | 4:30 PM | 5:05 PM | 8h 39m |
Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Mille Lacs Kathio State Park, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from April through August. June gives the longest window (about 2.7 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 15° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 2 (typical truly dark site), which is excellent for astrophotography.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -5° | — |
| February | Below 10° in darkness | — | 6° | — |
| March | 5:31 AM – 5:41 AM | 0.2 | 11° | SSE → SSE |
| April | 3:33 AM – 4:33 AM | 1.0 | 14° | SSE → S |
| May | 1:27 AM – 3:17 AM | 1.8 | 15° | SSE → S |
| June | 11:54 PM – 2:34 AM | 2.7 | 15° | SSE → SSW |
| July | 11:34 PM – 1:24 AM | 1.8 | 15° | S → SSW |
| August | 10:25 PM – 11:15 PM | 0.8 | 14° | SSW → SSW |
| September | 9:12 PM – 9:22 PM | 0.2 | 11° | SSW → SSW |
| October | Below 10° in darkness | — | 6° | — |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | -4° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -20° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 2 Bortle 2 — Typical truly dark site. The summer Milky Way shows rich structure; clouds look like black holes in the stars. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.7 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 4.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show July as the clearest month (about 51% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (71%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 43 | 54 | 75 | 83 | 87 | 92 | 103 | 96 | 93 | 81 | 66 | 43 |
| Low °F | -43 | -32 | -32 | 4 | 24 | 38 | 45 | 42 | 30 | 6 | -9 | -31 |
| Precip. (in) | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this state park
- Ask rangers about photography permits for commercial work, models or drones.
- Weekday mornings are the least crowded at popular viewpoints.
- Trail maps often mark overlooks — combine them with the sun azimuth to plan.
- Day-use fees or passes are common; buy them online before arriving.
- Tell someone where you're going in remote areas and carry the ten essentials.
Season: Spring wildflowers and autumn color are peak seasons in most parks.
Suggested gear: Versatile zoom lens, Tripod, Park pass. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
Drones: Drone rules in state parks vary by state and even by park — many require a permit or ban recreational drone flights. Check the park's rules and the FAA B4UFLY app before flying.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 40 km of Mille Lacs Kathio State Park, closest first.
Fire Lookout
National Wildlife Refuge
Lake
State Park
Scenic Viewpoint
LakeFAQ
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Where does the sun rise and set at Mille Lacs Kathio State Park?
Can you see the Milky Way from Mille Lacs Kathio State Park?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Mille Lacs Kathio State Park?
How far is Mille Lacs Kathio State Park from Vineland?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.