Whitewater River, Whitewater State Park, Minnesota, USA
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44.0583° N92.0588° WBortle 3Chicago

Whitewater State Park Photography Guide

State Park in Winona County, Minnesota

  • Bortle 3 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 238°–305°
  • Clearest: July
  • Milky Way Mar–Sep
Photo: McGhiever · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

Whitewater State Park is a state park in Winona County, Minnesota. It sits roughly 9.9 km (6.2 mi) N of Saint Charles.

Whitewater State Park is a state park of Minnesota, United States, preserving a stretch of the Whitewater River surrounded by rocky bluffs. It is located in Winona County in the southeastern blufflands area of the state. The 2,700-acre (11 km2) park features scenic overlooks and trout fishing in the spring-fed Whitewater River and Trout Run Creek. It has about 300,000 visitors annually, and is located 7 miles (11 km) north of St. Charles on Minnesota State Highway 74, which runs through the park.From the Wikipedia article “Whitewater State Park”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Saint Charles
9.9 km (6.2 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 3
Rural sky
Clearest month
July
47% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
3.7 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:47 PM
sunset 6:26 PM

Light at Whitewater State Park

Live
Sunrise
7:30 AM
Sunset
6:18 PM
Golden hour AM
7:12 AM – 8:10 AM
Golden hour PM
5:38 PM – 6:36 PM
Blue hour AM
7:00 AM – 7:12 AM
Blue hour PM
6:36 PM – 6:47 PM
Full darkness
7:54 PM – 5:55 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
3:45 PM / 1:15 AM
Day length
10h 48m
Sunrise azimuth
104°
Sunset azimuth
256°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Chicago. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Whitewater State Park the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 56° (NE) at the June solstice and 123° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 305° (NW) in June to 238° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 69° in summer but only 23° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:12 AM90° E7:21 PM271° W46°12h 08m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:26 AM56° NE8:56 PM305° NW69°15h 30m
September equinox (Sep 22)6:56 AM89° E7:08 PM271° W46°12h 11m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:41 AM123° ESE4:33 PM238° WSW23°8h 53m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

State parks often protect a signature feature — a gorge, lake or overlook — that is best in early morning before visitors and harsh light arrive.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January7:09 AM7:41 AM8:26 AM4:10 PM4:56 PM5:28 PM9h 15m
February6:39 AM7:09 AM7:49 AM4:57 PM5:38 PM6:08 PM10h 29m
March6:53 AM7:22 AM8:00 AM6:36 PM7:15 PM7:43 PM11h 53m
April5:55 AM6:26 AM7:04 AM7:13 PM7:52 PM8:22 PM13h 27m
May5:09 AM5:43 AM6:25 AM7:46 PM8:28 PM9:01 PM14h 45m
June4:49 AM5:25 AM6:10 AM8:10 PM8:54 PM9:30 PM15h 28m
July5:05 AM5:40 AM6:23 AM8:07 PM8:50 PM9:25 PM15h 10m
August5:41 AM6:13 AM6:53 AM7:35 PM8:15 PM8:46 PM14h 02m
September6:19 AM6:48 AM7:26 AM6:43 PM7:21 PM7:50 PM12h 32m
October6:54 AM7:23 AM8:03 AM5:47 PM6:26 PM6:55 PM11h 03m
November6:33 AM7:04 AM7:48 AM4:00 PM4:43 PM5:14 PM9h 39m
December7:04 AM7:37 AM8:25 AM3:44 PM4:31 PM5:04 PM8h 54m

Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Whitewater State Park, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 3.7 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 17° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 3 (rural sky), good enough for detailed Milky Way images.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-4°—
FebruaryBelow 10° in darkness—8°—
March5:01 AM – 5:41 AM0.714°SSE → SSE
April2:57 AM – 4:37 AM1.716°SSE → S
May1:02 AM – 3:32 AM2.517°SSE → S
June11:18 PM – 2:58 AM3.717°SSE → SSW
July11:04 PM – 1:34 AM2.517°S → SSW
August10:06 PM – 11:36 PM1.516°S → SSW
September8:59 PM – 9:29 PM0.513°SSW → SSW
OctoberBelow 10° in darkness—8°—
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—-2°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-20°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 3 Bortle 3 — Rural sky. Some light domes sit on the horizon, but the Milky Way still looks complex overhead. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.4 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 5.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show July as the clearest month (about 47% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (70%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F4857788492931049895837362
Low °F-36-28-247253947423213-5-30
Precip. (in)0.81.31.83.24.25.33.64.33.72.61.41.4

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this state park

  • Weekday mornings are the least crowded at popular viewpoints.
  • Trail maps often mark overlooks — combine them with the sun azimuth to plan.
  • Day-use fees or passes are common; buy them online before arriving.
  • Check park hours: many state parks close at dusk, which affects sunset and night shooting.
  • Check road and trail conditions with the managing agency before you go.

Season: Spring wildflowers and autumn color are peak seasons in most parks.

Suggested gear: Versatile zoom lens, Tripod, Park pass. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Permits, drones & access

Drones: Drone rules in state parks vary by state and even by park — many require a permit or ban recreational drone flights. Check the park's rules and the FAA B4UFLY app before flying.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 40 km of Whitewater State Park, closest first.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Whitewater State Park?
July has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring wildflowers and autumn color are peak seasons in most parks.
What time is golden hour at Whitewater State Park?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:47 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:26 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 8:03 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Whitewater State Park?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 56° in June to 123° in December; sunset ranges from 305° to 238°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Whitewater State Park?
Yes — the core is visible from March to September on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 3 (rural sky).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Whitewater State Park?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Whitewater State Park from Saint Charles?
About 9.9 km (6.2 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.