Located in Sierra County, New Mexico, Caballo Lake State Park is a state park. It sits roughly 15.0 km (9.3 mi) SSW of Truth or Consequences.
Caballo Lake State Park is a state park of New Mexico, United States, located 16 miles (26 km) south of Truth or Consequences on the Rio Grande. Caballo Lake was created in the 1930s when the Caballo Dam was built across the Rio Grande. The dam is 96 feet (29 m) tall and 4,558 feet (1,389 m) across. The size of the lake varies by season, but when the lake is full, it is over 11,500 acres (47 km2) in area, and 18 miles (29 km) long, making it New Mexico's third largest lake. The primary attraction of the lake is fishing, with bass and walleye fishing most popular.From the Wikipedia article “Caballo Lake State Park”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Caballo Lake State Park the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 61° (ENE) at the June solstice and 118° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 299° (WNW) in June to 242° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 80° in summer but only 34° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:14 AM | 90° E | 7:21 PM | 271° W | 57° | 12h 07m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 6:02 AM | 61° ENE | 8:22 PM | 299° WNW | 80° | 14h 20m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:58 AM | 89° E | 7:07 PM | 271° W | 57° | 12h 09m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:09 AM | 118° ESE | 5:07 PM | 242° WSW | 34° | 9h 58m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
State parks often protect a signature feature — a gorge, lake or overlook — that is best in early morning before visitors and harsh light arrive.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6:46 AM | 7:13 AM | 7:50 AM | 4:49 PM | 5:26 PM | 5:52 PM | 10h 13m |
| February | 6:28 AM | 6:54 AM | 7:28 AM | 5:21 PM | 5:55 PM | 6:20 PM | 11h 01m |
| March | 6:56 AM | 7:20 AM | 7:53 AM | 6:45 PM | 7:18 PM | 7:42 PM | 11h 57m |
| April | 6:14 AM | 6:40 AM | 7:13 AM | 7:07 PM | 7:40 PM | 8:05 PM | 13h 00m |
| May | 5:43 AM | 6:11 AM | 6:46 AM | 7:27 PM | 8:02 PM | 8:29 PM | 13h 51m |
| June | 5:32 AM | 6:01 AM | 6:37 AM | 7:44 PM | 8:20 PM | 8:49 PM | 14h 19m |
| July | 5:44 AM | 6:12 AM | 6:48 AM | 7:44 PM | 8:19 PM | 8:47 PM | 14h 07m |
| August | 6:07 AM | 6:33 AM | 7:07 AM | 7:22 PM | 7:56 PM | 8:22 PM | 13h 23m |
| September | 6:29 AM | 6:54 AM | 7:26 AM | 6:44 PM | 7:17 PM | 7:42 PM | 12h 23m |
| October | 6:49 AM | 7:14 AM | 7:47 AM | 6:04 PM | 6:37 PM | 7:02 PM | 11h 23m |
| November | 6:14 AM | 6:41 AM | 7:16 AM | 4:33 PM | 5:09 PM | 5:35 PM | 10h 28m |
| December | 6:38 AM | 7:06 AM | 7:43 AM | 4:27 PM | 5:05 PM | 5:32 PM | 9h 59m |
Local time (America/Denver), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Caballo Lake State Park, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from February through October. June gives the longest window (about 6.2 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 28° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 2 (typical truly dark site), which is excellent for astrophotography.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | 1° | — |
| February | 4:38 AM – 5:28 AM | 0.8 | 17° | SE → SE |
| March | 3:50 AM – 5:50 AM | 2.0 | 24° | SE → SSE |
| April | 1:46 AM – 5:06 AM | 3.3 | 28° | SE → S |
| May | 11:47 PM – 4:27 AM | 4.7 | 28° | SE → SSW |
| June | 10:02 PM – 4:12 AM | 6.2 | 28° | SE → SW |
| July | 9:58 PM – 2:48 AM | 4.8 | 28° | SSE → SW |
| August | 9:26 PM – 12:46 AM | 3.3 | 28° | S → SW |
| September | 8:40 PM – 10:40 PM | 2.0 | 25° | SSW → SW |
| October | 7:59 PM – 8:49 PM | 0.8 | 17° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 3° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -18° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 2 Bortle 2 — Typical truly dark site. The summer Milky Way shows rich structure; clouds look like black holes in the stars. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.82 mag/arcsec².
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show October as the clearest month (about 30% average cloud cover) and July as the cloudiest (54%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 75 | 80 | 86 | 94 | 105 | 108 | 107 | 104 | 101 | 93 | 82 | 74 |
| Low °F | 16 | 4 | 19 | 29 | 36 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 46 | 24 | 20 | 17 |
| Precip. (in) | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this state park
- Day-use fees or passes are common; buy them online before arriving.
- Check park hours: many state parks close at dusk, which affects sunset and night shooting.
- Ask rangers about photography permits for commercial work, models or drones.
- Weekday mornings are the least crowded at popular viewpoints.
- Trail maps often mark overlooks — combine them with the sun azimuth to plan.
- Shoot RAW to keep the most latitude for high-contrast sunrise and sunset scenes.
Season: Spring wildflowers and autumn color are peak seasons in most parks.
Suggested gear: Versatile zoom lens, Tripod, Park pass. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
Drones: Drone rules in state parks vary by state and even by park — many require a permit or ban recreational drone flights. Check the park's rules and the FAA B4UFLY app before flying.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 40 km of Caballo Lake State Park, closest first.
Canyon
Hot SpringHot SpringCanyon
State ParkFAQ
When is the best time to photograph Caballo Lake State Park?
What time is golden hour at Caballo Lake State Park?
Where does the sun rise and set at Caballo Lake State Park?
Can you see the Milky Way from Caballo Lake State Park?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Caballo Lake State Park?
How far is Caballo Lake State Park from Truth or Consequences?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.