Located in Luna County, New Mexico, Rockhound State Park is a state park. The nearest town is Columbus, about 44 km (27 mi) away (Rockhound State Park lies NE of town).
Rockhound State Park is a state park of New Mexico, United States, located 7 miles (11 km) southeast of Deming. It is named for the abundance of minerals in the area, and visitors can search for quartz crystals, geodes, jasper, perlite, and many other minerals. When the park opened in 1966, it was the first park in the United States to allow collection of rocks and minerals for personal use. The park consists of two units. The main park is located in the Little Florida Mountains and includes camping areas. The Spring Canyon Recreation Area is located to the southwest in the northern Florida Mountains and is open only for day use.From the Wikipedia article “Rockhound State Park”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Rockhound State Park the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 62° (ENE) at the June solstice and 118° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 299° (WNW) in June to 243° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 81° in summer but only 34° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:14 AM | 90° E | 7:21 PM | 271° W | 58° | 12h 07m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 6:04 AM | 62° ENE | 8:19 PM | 299° WNW | 81° | 14h 15m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:58 AM | 89° E | 7:07 PM | 271° W | 58° | 12h 09m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:07 AM | 118° ESE | 5:09 PM | 243° WSW | 34° | 10h 03m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
State parks often protect a signature feature — a gorge, lake or overlook — that is best in early morning before visitors and harsh light arrive.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6:44 AM | 7:11 AM | 7:47 AM | 4:51 PM | 5:28 PM | 5:54 PM | 10h 17m |
| February | 6:27 AM | 6:53 AM | 7:26 AM | 5:22 PM | 5:56 PM | 6:21 PM | 11h 04m |
| March | 6:56 AM | 7:20 AM | 7:53 AM | 6:45 PM | 7:18 PM | 7:42 PM | 11h 57m |
| April | 6:16 AM | 6:41 AM | 7:14 AM | 7:06 PM | 7:39 PM | 8:04 PM | 12h 58m |
| May | 5:46 AM | 6:13 AM | 6:47 AM | 7:26 PM | 8:00 PM | 8:27 PM | 13h 48m |
| June | 5:35 AM | 6:03 AM | 6:39 AM | 7:42 PM | 8:18 PM | 8:46 PM | 14h 14m |
| July | 5:46 AM | 6:14 AM | 6:49 AM | 7:42 PM | 8:17 PM | 8:45 PM | 14h 03m |
| August | 6:09 AM | 6:34 AM | 7:08 AM | 7:21 PM | 7:55 PM | 8:21 PM | 13h 20m |
| September | 6:29 AM | 6:54 AM | 7:26 AM | 6:44 PM | 7:17 PM | 7:41 PM | 12h 23m |
| October | 6:49 AM | 7:13 AM | 7:46 AM | 6:05 PM | 6:38 PM | 7:03 PM | 11h 25m |
| November | 6:13 AM | 6:39 AM | 7:14 AM | 4:35 PM | 5:10 PM | 5:36 PM | 10h 31m |
| December | 6:36 AM | 7:03 AM | 7:41 AM | 4:30 PM | 5:07 PM | 5:34 PM | 10h 04m |
Local time (America/Denver), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Rockhound State Park, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from February through October. June gives the longest window (about 6.3 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 29° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 2 (typical truly dark site), which is excellent for astrophotography.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | 2° | — |
| February | 4:38 AM – 5:28 AM | 0.8 | 18° | SE → SE |
| March | 3:49 AM – 5:49 AM | 2.0 | 25° | SE → SSE |
| April | 1:44 AM – 5:14 AM | 3.5 | 29° | SE → S |
| May | 11:43 PM – 4:33 AM | 4.8 | 29° | SE → SSW |
| June | 9:57 PM – 4:17 AM | 6.3 | 29° | SE → SW |
| July | 9:54 PM – 2:54 AM | 5.0 | 29° | SSE → SW |
| August | 9:23 PM – 12:53 AM | 3.5 | 29° | S → SW |
| September | 8:39 PM – 10:49 PM | 2.2 | 26° | SSW → SW |
| October | 7:59 PM – 8:49 PM | 0.8 | 18° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 3° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -18° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 2 Bortle 2 — Typical truly dark site. The summer Milky Way shows rich structure; clouds look like black holes in the stars. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.77 mag/arcsec².
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show October as the clearest month (about 30% average cloud cover) and July as the cloudiest (54%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 75 | 80 | 86 | 94 | 105 | 108 | 107 | 104 | 101 | 93 | 82 | 74 |
| Low °F | 16 | 4 | 19 | 29 | 36 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 46 | 24 | 20 | 17 |
| Precip. (in) | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this state park
- Trail maps often mark overlooks — combine them with the sun azimuth to plan.
- Day-use fees or passes are common; buy them online before arriving.
- Check park hours: many state parks close at dusk, which affects sunset and night shooting.
- Ask rangers about photography permits for commercial work, models or drones.
- Bring a spare battery — cold weather and long exposures drain them fast.
Season: Spring wildflowers and autumn color are peak seasons in most parks.
Suggested gear: Versatile zoom lens, Tripod, Park pass. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
Drones: Drone rules in state parks vary by state and even by park — many require a permit or ban recreational drone flights. Check the park's rules and the FAA B4UFLY app before flying.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 40 km of Rockhound State Park, closest first.
Wilderness Area
Wilderness Area
Wilderness Area
Natural ArchNatural ArchFAQ
When is the best time to photograph Rockhound State Park?
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How far is Rockhound State Park from Columbus?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.