The Mier Expedition and Dawson’s Men Monument and Tomb at Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites south of La Grange, Texas, United States. For
  1. Home
  2. State Parks
  3. Texas
  4. Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites
29.8881° N96.8764° WBortle 5Chicago

Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites

State Park in Fayette County, Texas

  • Bortle 5 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 243°–298°
  • Clearest: October
  • Milky Way Feb–Oct
Photo: Larry D. Moore · CC BY 4.0 · source

Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites — a state park in Fayette County, Texas — is a rewarding subject for landscape photographers. It sits roughly 1.9 km (1.2 mi) S of La Grange.

Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites are two adjacent state historic sites managed by the Texas Historical Commission. They are located at 29.888° -96.876°, just off U.S. Route 77, south of La Grange, Texas. The sites sit on a sandstone bluff 200 feet above the Colorado River. Monument Hill is a memorial to the men who died in the Dawson Massacre and in the Black Bean Episode of the ill-fated Mier Expedition. Kreische Brewery’s ruins are a relic to the golden age of Texas craft brewing and represents the contribution of German immigrants to the unique culture of the state. German immigrant, stonemason and brewer Heinrich Kreische, owned 172 ¼ acres of land on the bluff. He built his house and the brewery in the 1850s and 1860s, and operated the brewery until his death in 1882. The Kreische Brewery and house were listed in the National Register of Historic Places...From the Wikipedia article “Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
La Grange
1.9 km (1.2 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 5
Suburban sky
Clearest month
October
37% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
6.7 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
6:26 PM
sunset 6:58 PM

Light at Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites

Live
Sunrise
7:33 AM
Sunset
6:53 PM
Golden hour AM
7:18 AM – 8:06 AM
Golden hour PM
6:20 PM – 7:08 PM
Blue hour AM
7:09 AM – 7:18 AM
Blue hour PM
7:08 PM – 7:17 PM
Full darkness
8:13 PM – 6:14 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
3:41 PM / 2:05 AM
Day length
11h 20m
Sunrise azimuth
102°
Sunset azimuth
259°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Chicago. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 62° (ENE) at the June solstice and 117° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 298° (WNW) in June to 243° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 84° in summer but only 37° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:32 AM90° E7:39 PM271° W60°12h 07m
June solstice (Jun 21)6:28 AM62° ENE8:32 PM298° WNW84°14h 04m
September equinox (Sep 22)7:17 AM89° E7:26 PM271° W60°12h 09m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:20 AM117° ESE5:33 PM243° WSW37°10h 13m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

State parks often protect a signature feature — a gorge, lake or overlook — that is best in early morning before visitors and harsh light arrive.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January6:59 AM7:25 AM8:00 AM5:15 PM5:50 PM6:16 PM10h 26m
February6:44 AM7:08 AM7:41 AM5:44 PM6:17 PM6:41 PM11h 09m
March7:14 AM7:38 AM8:10 AM7:05 PM7:36 PM8:00 PM11h 58m
April6:37 AM7:01 AM7:33 AM7:23 PM7:55 PM8:19 PM12h 53m
May6:09 AM6:35 AM7:09 AM7:41 PM8:14 PM8:40 PM13h 39m
June6:00 AM6:27 AM7:02 AM7:56 PM8:31 PM8:58 PM14h 03m
July6:11 AM6:37 AM7:12 AM7:56 PM8:31 PM8:58 PM13h 53m
August6:31 AM6:56 AM7:29 AM7:37 PM8:10 PM8:35 PM13h 14m
September6:49 AM7:13 AM7:44 AM7:03 PM7:34 PM7:58 PM12h 21m
October7:06 AM7:30 AM8:02 AM6:26 PM6:58 PM7:22 PM11h 28m
November6:28 AM6:53 AM7:28 AM4:58 PM5:33 PM5:58 PM10h 39m
December6:50 AM7:16 AM7:52 AM4:55 PM5:31 PM5:57 PM10h 14m

Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from February through October. June gives the longest window (about 6.7 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 31° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 5 (suburban sky), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—2°—
February4:48 AM – 5:38 AM0.818°SE → SE
March3:56 AM – 6:16 AM2.328°SE → SSE
April1:59 AM – 5:29 AM3.531°SE → S
May11:56 PM – 4:56 AM5.031°SE → SSW
June10:08 PM – 4:48 AM6.731°SE → SW
July10:05 PM – 3:25 AM5.331°SSE → SW
August9:37 PM – 1:17 AM3.731°S → SW
September8:55 PM – 11:15 PM2.328°SSW → SW
October8:18 PM – 9:18 PM1.020°SW → SW
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—4°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-18°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 5 Bortle 5 — Suburban sky. The Milky Way is weak near the horizon and washed out overhead; long exposures pick up a sky glow. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 20.38 mag/arcsec².

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show October as the clearest month (about 37% average cloud cover) and February as the cloudiest (64%). August is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F81879297102110107110105978984
Low °F191924344463666452372624
Precip. (in)3.02.32.93.14.24.43.94.14.54.33.43.0

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this state park

  • Check park hours: many state parks close at dusk, which affects sunset and night shooting.
  • Ask rangers about photography permits for commercial work, models or drones.
  • Weekday mornings are the least crowded at popular viewpoints.
  • Trail maps often mark overlooks — combine them with the sun azimuth to plan.
  • Day-use fees or passes are common; buy them online before arriving.
  • Scout in daylight if you plan to shoot at night or before sunrise.

Season: Spring wildflowers and autumn color are peak seasons in most parks.

Suggested gear: Versatile zoom lens, Tripod, Park pass. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Permits, drones & access

Drones: Drone rules in state parks vary by state and even by park — many require a permit or ban recreational drone flights. Check the park's rules and the FAA B4UFLY app before flying.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 40 km of Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites, closest first.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites?
October has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring wildflowers and autumn color are peak seasons in most parks.
What time is golden hour at Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 6:26 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:58 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 8:02 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 62° in June to 117° in December; sunset ranges from 298° to 243°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites?
Yes — the core is visible from February to October on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 5 (suburban sky).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Monument Hill and Kreische Brewery State Historic Sites from La Grange?
About 1.9 km (1.2 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.