Saint Mary's Falls, within the Saint Mary's Wilderness of the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests, August 2016
  1. Home
  2. Wilderness Areas
  3. Virginia
  4. Saint Mary's Wilderness
37.9247° N79.1353° WBortle 3New York

Saint Mary's Wilderness Photography Guide

Wilderness Area in Augusta County, Virginia

  • Bortle 3 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 241°–301°
  • Clearest: October
  • Milky Way Mar–Sep
Photo: Antepenultimate · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Located in Augusta County, Virginia, Saint Mary's Wilderness is a wilderness area. It sits roughly 14.7 km (9.1 mi) SW of Stuarts Draft.

Saint Mary's Wilderness is a U.S. Wilderness Area in the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests. The wilderness area is located next to the Blue Ridge Parkway near the Parkway's northern terminus and consists of 9,826 acres (39.76 km2). Saint Mary's Wilderness is the largest Virginia Wilderness on national forest land. Saint Mary's Wilderness ranges in elevation from about 1,780 feet (543 m) to 3,640 feet (1,109 m). The area has about 14 miles (23 km) of hiking trails within or near its boundaries. Saint Mary's Wilderness includes the drainages of Cellar Hollow, Spy Run, and the upper part of the Saint Mary's River. Each waterway is a tributary of the South River; via the Maury and James rivers, which are part of the Chesapeake Bay watershed.From the Wikipedia article “Saint Mary's Wilderness”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Stuarts Draft
14.7 km (9.1 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 3
Rural sky
Clearest month
October
51% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
5.3 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
6:05 PM
sunset 6:40 PM

Light at Saint Mary's Wilderness

Live
Sunrise
7:30 AM
Sunset
6:33 PM
Golden hour AM
7:14 AM – 8:06 AM
Golden hour PM
5:58 PM – 6:50 PM
Blue hour AM
7:03 AM – 7:14 AM
Blue hour PM
6:50 PM – 7:00 PM
Full darkness
8:01 PM – 6:03 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
3:41 PM / 1:36 AM
Day length
11h 03m
Sunrise azimuth
103°
Sunset azimuth
258°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/New York. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Saint Mary's Wilderness the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 59° (ENE) at the June solstice and 120° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 301° (WNW) in June to 241° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 76° in summer but only 29° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:21 AM90° E7:29 PM271° W52°12h 08m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:55 AM59° ENE8:43 PM301° WNW76°14h 48m
September equinox (Sep 22)7:05 AM89° E7:15 PM271° W52°12h 10m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:29 AM120° ESE5:01 PM241° WSW29°9h 32m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Wilderness areas reward those who camp: being on location at sunrise and in the dark is the main advantage over day visitors.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January7:03 AM7:32 AM8:12 AM4:41 PM5:21 PM5:50 PM9h 49m
February6:41 AM7:08 AM7:44 AM5:19 PM5:56 PM6:23 PM10h 48m
March7:03 AM7:29 AM8:03 AM6:49 PM7:24 PM7:50 PM11h 55m
April6:15 AM6:42 AM7:17 AM7:17 PM7:52 PM8:20 PM13h 10m
May5:38 AM6:07 AM6:45 AM7:43 PM8:20 PM8:50 PM14h 13m
June5:23 AM5:55 AM6:34 AM8:02 PM8:41 PM9:13 PM14h 47m
July5:36 AM6:07 AM6:45 AM8:01 PM8:39 PM9:10 PM14h 33m
August6:05 AM6:33 AM7:09 AM7:35 PM8:11 PM8:39 PM13h 39m
September6:33 AM6:59 AM7:34 AM6:52 PM7:26 PM7:53 PM12h 27m
October6:59 AM7:26 AM8:01 AM6:05 PM6:40 PM7:07 PM11h 15m
November6:30 AM6:58 AM7:36 AM4:28 PM5:06 PM5:34 PM10h 08m
December6:57 AM7:26 AM8:07 AM4:18 PM4:59 PM5:29 PM9h 33m

Local time (America/New York), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Saint Mary's Wilderness, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 5.3 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 23° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 3 (rural sky), good enough for detailed Milky Way images.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-1°—
February5:14 AM – 5:34 AM0.313°SE → SE
March4:22 AM – 5:52 AM1.519°SE → SSE
April2:26 AM – 5:06 AM2.723°SE → S
May12:26 AM – 4:16 AM3.823°SE → S
June10:37 PM – 3:57 AM5.323°SE → SW
July10:31 PM – 2:31 AM4.023°SSE → SW
August9:50 PM – 12:30 AM2.723°S → SW
September8:56 PM – 10:26 PM1.520°SSW → SW
October8:08 PM – 8:28 PM0.313°SW → SW
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—1°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-19°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 3 Bortle 3 — Rural sky. Some light domes sit on the horizon, but the Milky Way still looks complex overhead. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.43 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 7.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show October as the clearest month (about 51% average cloud cover) and May as the cloudiest (63%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F747480899610110410198978276
Low °F0-3423314253503725175
Precip. (in)2.83.03.43.84.44.24.13.64.33.73.53.6

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this wilderness area

  • Motorized and mechanized equipment, including drones, is prohibited in designated wilderness.
  • Group size limits and permits may apply; check with the managing agency.
  • Practice Leave No Trace — camp on durable surfaces away from lakes and streams.
  • Pack weight matters: a single zoom and a light tripod cover most situations.
  • Scout in daylight if you plan to shoot at night or before sunrise.

Season: Most high wilderness is snow-free from July to September; lower deserts are best in spring and autumn.

Suggested gear: Lightweight tripod, Spare batteries, Headlamp, Navigation. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Permits, drones & access

Drones: Drones may not take off from or land in federally designated wilderness, where mechanized equipment is prohibited under the Wilderness Act.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 40 km of Saint Mary's Wilderness, closest first.

Campgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Saint Mary's Wilderness?
October has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Most high wilderness is snow-free from July to September; lower deserts are best in spring and autumn.
What time is golden hour at Saint Mary's Wilderness?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 6:05 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:40 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 8:01 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Saint Mary's Wilderness?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 59° in June to 120° in December; sunset ranges from 301° to 241°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Saint Mary's Wilderness?
Yes — the core is visible from March to September on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 3 (rural sky).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Saint Mary's Wilderness?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Saint Mary's Wilderness from Stuarts Draft?
About 14.7 km (9.1 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.