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Alder Buckthorn

Frangula alnus · buckthorn family

Alder Buckthorn (Frangula alnus) is in the buckthorn family family (Rhamnaceae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 1,375 research-grade flowering observations of it in our sample, peaking in June.

Nationally it blooms mainly from May to July, but timing varies a lot by state and elevation — see the table below.

When to photograph Alder Buckthorn: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Alder Buckthorn

Frangula alnus, commonly known as alder buckthorn, glossy buckthorn, or breaking buckthorn, is a tall deciduous shrub in the family Rhamnaceae. Unlike other "buckthorns", alder buckthorn does not have thorns. It is native to Europe, northernmost Africa, and western Asia, from Ireland and Great Britain north to the 68th parallel in Scandinavia, east to central Siberia and Xinjiang in western China, and south to northern Morocco, Turkey, and the Alborz in Iran and Caucasus Mountains; in...From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Alder Buckthorn by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
Massachusetts352JuneMay–Jun
New Hampshire151JuneMay–Jul
New York129JuneMay–Jul
Ohio118JuneMay–Jul
Michigan117JuneMay–Jul
Vermont100JuneJun–Jul
Pennsylvania81MayMay–Jun
Minnesota68JuneMay–Aug
Wisconsin60JuneJun–Jul
Illinois47MayMay–Jul
Rhode Island47JuneMay–Jul
Maine38JuneJun–Aug
Connecticut37JuneMay–Jun
New Jersey18JuneMay–Jul
Indiana7JuneJun–Jun

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related wildflowers (buckthorn family)

Photography tips

  • Photograph flowers on calm, overcast mornings to avoid wind blur and harsh shadows.
  • Get low: a shallow depth of field (f/2.8–f/5.6) isolates a bloom against soft color.
  • Stay on trails — trampling meadows kills plants and ruins next year's display.
  • Try a kaleidoscope abstract of a single bloom with our online kaleidoscope tool.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Alder Buckthorn?
Nationally, June has the most observations, with the main season from May to July.
Where is Alder Buckthorn most often seen?
The most observations come from Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York.