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Canada mayflower

Maianthemum canadense · agave and allies

Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense)
no rights reserved, uploaded by Kevin Keegan · CC0 · via iNaturalist

Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense) is in the agave and allies family (Asparagaceae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 4,088 research-grade flowering observations of it in our sample, peaking in May.

Nationally it blooms mainly from May to June, but timing varies a lot by state and elevation — see the table below.

When to photograph Canada mayflower: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Canada mayflower

Maianthemum canadense (Canadian may-lily, Canada mayflower, false lily-of-the-valley, Canadian lily-of-the-valley, wild lily-of-the-valley, Two-leaved Solomonseal) is a dominant understory perennial flowering plant, native to the sub-boreal conifer forests in Canada and the northern United States, from Yukon and British Columbia east to Newfoundland and south to Nebraska and Pennsylvania, and also in the Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia. It can be found growing under both evergreen and deciduous trees.From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Canada mayflower by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
Massachusetts584MayMay–May
Vermont572MayMay–Jun
New Hampshire502MayMay–Jun
Maine362JuneMay–Jun
New York352MayMay–Jun
Minnesota249JuneJun–Jun
Wisconsin240JuneMay–Jun
North Carolina235MayMay–May
Pennsylvania210MayMay–May
Michigan182JuneMay–Jun
Connecticut162MayMay–May
New Jersey95MayMay–May
Rhode Island79MayMay–May
Ohio71MayMay–May
Virginia55MayMay–May
West Virginia35MayMay–Jun
Maryland32MayMay–May
Illinois24MayMay–Jun
Tennessee21MayApr–May
Indiana12MayMay–May
Delaware5MayMay–May

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related wildflowers (agave and allies)

Photography tips

  • Photograph flowers on calm, overcast mornings to avoid wind blur and harsh shadows.
  • Get low: a shallow depth of field (f/2.8–f/5.6) isolates a bloom against soft color.
  • Stay on trails — trampling meadows kills plants and ruins next year's display.
  • Try a kaleidoscope abstract of a single bloom with our online kaleidoscope tool.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Canada mayflower?
Nationally, May has the most observations, with the main season from May to June.
Where is Canada mayflower most often seen?
The most observations come from Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire.