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Citronella Horse Balm

Collinsonia canadensis · Mint Family

Citronella Horse Balm (Collinsonia canadensis)
(c) H. Wilson Montgomery, Jr., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by H. Wilson Montgomery, Jr. · CC BY-NC · via iNaturalist

Citronella Horse Balm (Collinsonia canadensis) is in the Mint Family family (Lamiaceae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 1,037 research-grade flowering observations of it in our sample, peaking in September.

Nationally it blooms mainly from August to September, but timing varies a lot by state and elevation — see the table below.

When to photograph Citronella Horse Balm: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Citronella Horse Balm

Collinsonia canadensis, commonly called richweed, is a perennial herb in the mint family.From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Citronella Horse Balm by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
Virginia207SeptemberAug–Sep
North Carolina142AugustAug–Sep
Ohio110SeptemberAug–Sep
Pennsylvania106SeptemberAug–Sep
New York89AugustAug–Sep
Indiana69AugustAug–Sep
Maryland51SeptemberAug–Sep
West Virginia40AugustAug–Sep
Kentucky35SeptemberAug–Sep
Tennessee32SeptemberSep–Oct
New Jersey28SeptemberSep–Sep
Michigan24AugustAug–Sep
Massachusetts23AugustAug–Aug
Connecticut15AugustAug–Sep
Georgia12SeptemberSep–Sep
Delaware10SeptemberSep–Sep
Alabama9OctoberOct–Oct
Illinois9SeptemberAug–Sep
Mississippi9OctoberSep–Oct
District of Columbia5SeptemberSep–Sep
South Carolina5SeptemberAug–Sep

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related wildflowers (Mint Family)

Photography tips

  • Photograph flowers on calm, overcast mornings to avoid wind blur and harsh shadows.
  • Get low: a shallow depth of field (f/2.8–f/5.6) isolates a bloom against soft color.
  • Stay on trails — trampling meadows kills plants and ruins next year's display.
  • Try a kaleidoscope abstract of a single bloom with our online kaleidoscope tool.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Citronella Horse Balm?
Nationally, September has the most observations, with the main season from August to September.
Where is Citronella Horse Balm most often seen?
The most observations come from Virginia, North Carolina, Ohio.