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Common Evening-Primrose

Oenothera biennis · evening primrose family

Common Evening-Primrose (Oenothera biennis)
(c) Tom Pollard, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Tom Pollard · CC BY · via iNaturalist

Common Evening-Primrose (Oenothera biennis) is in the evening primrose family family (Onagraceae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 1,285 research-grade flowering observations of it in our sample, peaking in August.

Nationally it blooms mainly from July to October, but timing varies a lot by state and elevation — see the table below.

When to photograph Common Evening-Primrose: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Common Evening-Primrose

Oenothera biennis (common evening-primrose, evening star, sundrop, weedy evening primrose, German rampion, hog weed, King's cure-all, or fever-plant.) is a species of Oenothera native to eastern and central North America, from Newfoundland west to Alberta, southeast to Florida, and southwest to Texas, and widely naturalized elsewhere in temperate and subtropical regions. Evening primrose oil is produced from the plant.From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Common Evening-Primrose by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
New York128AugustJul–Sep
Vermont115AugustJul–Sep
Ohio110AugustJul–Oct
Pennsylvania90SeptemberAug–Oct
Massachusetts89AugustAug–Sep
North Carolina81AugustJul–Oct
New Jersey79AugustJul–Oct
Mississippi66SeptemberAug–Nov
Maryland51SeptemberAug–Sep
Indiana50AugustAug–Sep
Illinois46SeptemberAug–Sep
Michigan46AugustJul–Sep
Virginia40AugustJul–Oct
Wisconsin38AugustJul–Sep
Maine30AugustJul–Sep
Alabama27OctoberSep–Oct
Minnesota27JulyJul–Sep
Connecticut25AugustAug–Sep
Georgia21AugustAug–Aug
Iowa13JulyJul–Sep
New Hampshire13AugustJul–Oct
Tennessee11AugustAug–Aug
West Virginia10AugustJul–Sep
Arkansas9AugustAug–Sep
Kentucky8AugustAug–Oct
Missouri8SeptemberJul–Oct
Oregon8SeptemberAug–Sep
Rhode Island7AugustJun–Oct
South Carolina7AugustAug–Aug
Washington7OctoberOct–Oct
Nebraska5JulyJul–Jul

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related wildflowers (evening primrose family)

Photography tips

  • Photograph flowers on calm, overcast mornings to avoid wind blur and harsh shadows.
  • Get low: a shallow depth of field (f/2.8–f/5.6) isolates a bloom against soft color.
  • Stay on trails — trampling meadows kills plants and ruins next year's display.
  • Try a kaleidoscope abstract of a single bloom with our online kaleidoscope tool.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Common Evening-Primrose?
Nationally, August has the most observations, with the main season from July to October.
Where is Common Evening-Primrose most often seen?
The most observations come from New York, Vermont, Ohio.