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Common Sunflower

Helianthus annuus · Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies

Common Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
(c) Emily Scherer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Emily Scherer · CC BY-NC · via iNaturalist

Common Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is in the Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies family (Asteraceae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 3,019 research-grade flowering observations of it in our sample, peaking in September.

Nationally it blooms mainly from June to October, but timing varies a lot by state and elevation — see the table below.

When to photograph Common Sunflower: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Common Sunflower

Helianthus annuus, the common sunflower, is a large annual forb of the genus Helianthus grown as a crop for its edible oil and edible fruits (sunflower seeds). This sunflower species is also used as bird food, as livestock forage (as a meal or a silage plant), and in some industrial applications. The plant was first domesticated in the Americas. Wild Helianthus annuus is a widely branched annual plant with many flower heads. The domestic sunflower, however,...From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Common Sunflower by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
Texas1,220JuneApr–Oct
Oklahoma429SeptemberJul–Oct
California367AugustJun–Nov
Utah289SeptemberJul–Oct
Colorado67AugustJul–Sep
New Mexico52AugustJul–Sep
Oregon52AugustJul–Sep
Arizona48SeptemberJun–Oct
Washington47SeptemberJul–Sep
Ohio44SeptemberJul–Oct
Nevada42SeptemberJun–Oct
Illinois33SeptemberJul–Oct
New York32JulyJul–Oct
Idaho31AugustJul–Sep
Minnesota29SeptemberJul–Sep
Kansas24SeptemberJul–Sep
Nebraska21AugustJul–Sep
Indiana19JulyJul–Aug
Missouri18JulyJun–Aug
South Dakota18JulyJul–Sep
Arkansas16JulyJun–Sep
New Jersey12OctoberJul–Oct
Massachusetts11AugustJul–Aug
Vermont10AugustAug–Sep
Pennsylvania9AugustJul–Aug
Iowa8JulyJun–Nov
Kentucky7OctoberOct–Oct
North Dakota6JulyJul–Jul
Louisiana5JuneMay–Aug
Mississippi5JuneJun–Jun
Montana5SeptemberSep–Sep
North Carolina5AugustAug–Aug
Wisconsin5JulyJul–Aug
Wyoming5JulyJul–Sep

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related wildflowers (Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies)

Photography tips

  • Photograph flowers on calm, overcast mornings to avoid wind blur and harsh shadows.
  • Get low: a shallow depth of field (f/2.8–f/5.6) isolates a bloom against soft color.
  • Stay on trails — trampling meadows kills plants and ruins next year's display.
  • Try a kaleidoscope abstract of a single bloom with our online kaleidoscope tool.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Common Sunflower?
Nationally, September has the most observations, with the main season from June to October.
Where is Common Sunflower most often seen?
The most observations come from Texas, Oklahoma, California.