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Red Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis · buttercup family

Red Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis)
(c) Sadie Hickey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Sadie Hickey · CC BY-NC · via iNaturalist

Red Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) is in the buttercup family family (Ranunculaceae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 14,529 research-grade flowering observations of it in our sample, peaking in May.

Nationally it blooms mainly from April to June, but timing varies a lot by state and elevation — see the table below.

When to photograph Red Columbine: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Red Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis (Canadian or Canada columbine, eastern red columbine, wild columbine) is an herbaceous perennial native to woodland and rocky slopes in eastern North America, prized for its red and yellow flowers. It readily hybridizes with other species in the genus Aquilegia.From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Red Columbine by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
New York1,398MayMay–May
Virginia1,394JuneApr–Jul
Wisconsin1,331MayMay–Jun
North Carolina1,103AprilApr–May
Minnesota1,068MayMay–Jun
Ohio945MayApr–May
Michigan921MayMay–Jun
Illinois728MayMay–May
Vermont721MayMay–May
Massachusetts631MayMay–Jun
Pennsylvania575MayApr–May
Tennessee526AprilApr–Apr
Indiana369MayMay–May
Kentucky342AprilApr–May
Missouri311MayApr–May
Maryland253AprilApr–May
New Jersey232MayApr–May
Iowa217MayMay–May
Connecticut205MayMay–May
West Virginia169AprilApr–Jun
Maine167MayMay–May
New Hampshire162MayMay–May
Georgia127AprilMar–Apr
Texas125AprilMar–Apr
Arkansas108AprilApr–May
Alabama73AprilMar–Apr
Florida57MarchMar–Mar
Nebraska47MayMay–May
South Dakota43JuneMay–Jun
Kansas42MayApr–May
Oklahoma38AprilApr–May
Rhode Island31MayMay–May
District of Columbia20AprilApr–May
South Carolina19AprilApr–May
Delaware16AprilApr–May
North Dakota13MayMay–Jun

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related wildflowers (buttercup family)

Photography tips

  • Photograph flowers on calm, overcast mornings to avoid wind blur and harsh shadows.
  • Get low: a shallow depth of field (f/2.8–f/5.6) isolates a bloom against soft color.
  • Stay on trails — trampling meadows kills plants and ruins next year's display.
  • Try a kaleidoscope abstract of a single bloom with our online kaleidoscope tool.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Red Columbine?
Nationally, May has the most observations, with the main season from April to June.
Where is Red Columbine most often seen?
The most observations come from New York, Virginia, Wisconsin.