Spanish needle (Palafoxia arida) is in the Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies family (Asteraceae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 2,152 research-grade flowering observations of it in our sample, peaking in March.
Nationally it blooms mainly from December to March, but timing varies a lot by state and elevation — see the table below.
When to photograph Spanish needle: observations by month (U.S.)
About Spanish needle
Palafoxia arida is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, known by the common names desert palafox and Spanish needle.From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.
Spanish needle by state
| State | Observations | Peak month | Main season |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 2,063 | March | Dec–Mar |
| Arizona | 46 | March | Dec–Apr |
| Nevada | 41 | April | Feb–May |
Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.
Related wildflowers (Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies)

black-eyed Susan

Common Yarrow

White Snakeroot
Chicory

Lawn daisy

Philadelphia fleabane

Pearly Everlasting

Blue Mistflower
Photography tips
- Photograph flowers on calm, overcast mornings to avoid wind blur and harsh shadows.
- Get low: a shallow depth of field (f/2.8–f/5.6) isolates a bloom against soft color.
- Stay on trails — trampling meadows kills plants and ruins next year's display.
- Try a kaleidoscope abstract of a single bloom with our online kaleidoscope tool.
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Spanish needle?
Nationally, March has the most observations, with the main season from December to March.
Where is Spanish needle most often seen?
The most observations come from California, Arizona, Nevada.