Hazen Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a national wildlife refuge in Bethel Census Area, Alaska. The nearest town is Bethel, about 175 km (108 mi) away (Hazen Bay National Wildlife Refuge lies W of town).
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Hazen Bay National Wildlife Refuge the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 33° (NNE) at the June solstice and 142° (SE) in late December. Sunset moves from 328° (NNW) in June to 218° (SW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 53° in summer but only 6° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 9:02 AM | 89° E | 9:15 PM | 272° W | 29° | 12h 13m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:26 AM | 33° NNE | 12:39 AM | 328° NNW | 53° | 19h 12m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 8:45 AM | 88° E | 9:02 PM | 272° W | 29° | 12h 17m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 11:11 AM | 142° SE | 4:46 PM | 218° SW | 6° | 5h 35m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Wildlife is most active in the first and last two hours of daylight — exactly when the light is warmest.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10:00 AM | 10:55 AM | 12:38 PM | 3:42 PM | 5:25 PM | 6:20 PM | 6h 31m |
| February | 8:56 AM | 9:42 AM | 10:48 AM | 5:42 PM | 6:48 PM | 7:34 PM | 9h 07m |
| March | 8:35 AM | 9:17 AM | 10:14 AM | 8:05 PM | 9:02 PM | 9:44 PM | 11h 45m |
| April | 6:52 AM | 7:40 AM | 8:39 AM | 9:22 PM | 10:21 PM | 11:08 PM | 14h 40m |
| May | 5:08 AM | 6:16 AM | 7:26 AM | 10:28 PM | 11:38 PM | 12:46 AM | 17h 22m |
| June | — | 5:27 AM | 6:51 AM | 11:12 PM | 12:36 AM | — | 19h 09m |
| July | 4:29 AM | 5:56 AM | 7:13 AM | 11:00 PM | 12:16 AM | 1:44 AM | 18h 20m |
| August | 6:18 AM | 7:12 AM | 8:13 AM | 9:57 PM | 10:59 PM | 11:52 PM | 15h 47m |
| September | 7:45 AM | 8:28 AM | 9:24 AM | 8:28 PM | 9:24 PM | 10:07 PM | 12h 56m |
| October | 8:59 AM | 9:42 AM | 10:43 AM | 6:49 PM | 7:50 PM | 8:34 PM | 10h 08m |
| November | 9:14 AM | 10:04 AM | 11:29 AM | 4:02 PM | 5:26 PM | 6:17 PM | 7h 22m |
| December | 10:06 AM | 11:06 AM | — | — | 4:46 PM | 5:46 PM | 5h 39m |
Local time (America/Nome), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
The Milky Way's bright core (in Sagittarius) barely clears the southern horizon at this latitude, so focus on winter Milky Way, aurora or star trails instead.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -12° | — |
| February | Below 10° in darkness | — | -6° | — |
| March | Below 10° in darkness | — | -5° | — |
| April | Below 10° in darkness | — | -8° | — |
| May | No darkness | — | — | — |
| June | No darkness | — | — | — |
| July | No darkness | — | — | — |
| August | Below 10° in darkness | — | -3° | — |
| September | Below 10° in darkness | — | -7° | — |
| October | Below 10° in darkness | — | -7° | — |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | -12° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -21° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 1 Bortle 1 — Excellent dark-sky site. The Milky Way casts faint shadows; zodiacal light and airglow are obvious. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.95 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 1.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show January as the clearest month (about 70% average cloud cover) and July as the cloudiest (86%). August is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 37 | 35 | 36 | 53 | 67 | 74 | 82 | 73 | 68 | 54 | 45 | 41 |
| Low °F | -40 | -28 | -22 | -9 | 10 | 29 | 37 | 38 | 29 | 2 | -23 | -26 |
| Precip. (in) | 2.2 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.5 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this national wildlife refuge
- A 400–600 mm lens (or a crop body) is the usual tool for birds.
- Fast shutter speeds (1/2000 s+) freeze wingbeats; raise ISO rather than lose the shot.
- Migration peaks bring the largest concentrations — see the birding calendar for this state.
- Use auto-loop roads as mobile blinds; animals often tolerate vehicles more than people on foot.
- Check road and trail conditions with the managing agency before you go.
Season: Spring and autumn migration are the highlights; winter brings waterfowl to many southern refuges.
Suggested gear: Telephoto lens (400 mm+), Bean bag for car window, Binoculars. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
Drones: Launching or landing drones on National Wildlife Refuge lands generally requires a special use permit from the refuge manager, and wildlife disturbance rules apply everywhere.
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Hazen Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
What time is golden hour at Hazen Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
Where does the sun rise and set at Hazen Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
Can you see the Milky Way from Hazen Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Hazen Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
How far is Hazen Bay National Wildlife Refuge from Bethel?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.