Chiniak Bay, Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska
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57.3333° N153.7510° WBortle 1Anchorage

Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge Photography Guide

National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska

  • Bortle 1 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 225°–320°
  • Clearest: November
Photo: David Menke · Public domain · source

Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge is a national wildlife refuge in Alaska. The nearest town is Kodiak, about 95 km (59 mi) away (Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge lies WSW of town).

The Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge is a United States National Wildlife Refuge in the Kodiak Archipelago in southwestern Alaska, United States.From the Wikipedia article “Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Kodiak
95 km (59 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 1
Excellent dark-sky site
Clearest month
November
69% cloud
Golden hour (Oct)
6:19 PM
sunset 7:13 PM

Light at Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge

Live
Sunrise
9:01 AM
Sunset
7:00 PM
Golden hour AM
8:36 AM – 9:56 AM
Golden hour PM
6:05 PM – 7:25 PM
Blue hour AM
8:21 AM – 8:36 AM
Blue hour PM
7:25 PM – 7:40 PM
Full darkness
9:09 PM – 6:54 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 72%
Moonrise / set
5:28 PM / 1:50 AM
Day length
10h 00m
Sunrise azimuth
108°
Sunset azimuth
252°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Anchorage. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 41° (NE) at the June solstice and 136° (SE) in late December. Sunset moves from 320° (NW) in June to 225° (SW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 56° in summer but only 9° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)8:17 AM89° E8:29 PM271° W33°12h 12m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:18 AM41° NE11:17 PM320° NW56°17h 59m
September equinox (Sep 22)8:01 AM88° E8:16 PM272° W33°12h 15m
December solstice (Dec 21)9:55 AM136° SE4:33 PM225° SW9°6h 38m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Wildlife is most active in the first and last two hours of daylight — exactly when the light is warmest.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January8:58 AM9:45 AM11:01 AM3:49 PM5:06 PM5:52 PM7h 21m
February8:04 AM8:45 AM9:43 AM5:18 PM6:15 PM6:56 PM9h 30m
March7:53 AM8:31 AM9:22 AM7:27 PM8:18 PM8:57 PM11h 47m
April6:24 AM7:06 AM7:58 AM8:33 PM9:25 PM10:07 PM14h 19m
May5:01 AM5:55 AM6:55 AM9:29 PM10:29 PM11:23 PM16h 34m
June4:08 AM5:18 AM6:26 AM10:06 PM11:15 PM12:24 AM17h 56m
July4:41 AM5:42 AM6:46 AM9:57 PM11:02 PM12:03 AM17h 20m
August5:56 AM6:42 AM7:37 AM9:04 PM9:59 PM10:44 PM15h 16m
September7:08 AM7:47 AM8:37 AM7:45 PM8:36 PM9:15 PM12h 49m
October8:11 AM8:50 AM9:44 AM6:19 PM7:13 PM7:52 PM10h 24m
November8:15 AM8:59 AM10:07 AM3:54 PM5:02 PM5:46 PM8h 03m
December9:01 AM9:51 AM11:19 AM3:04 PM4:31 PM5:22 PM6h 41m

Local time (America/Anchorage), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

The Milky Way's bright core (in Sagittarius) barely clears the southern horizon at this latitude, so focus on winter Milky Way, aurora or star trails instead.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-10°—
FebruaryBelow 10° in darkness—-3°—
MarchBelow 10° in darkness—-1°—
AprilBelow 10° in darkness—-1°—
MayBelow 10° in darkness—3°—
JuneNo darkness———
JulyNo darkness———
AugustBelow 10° in darkness—-5°—
SeptemberBelow 10° in darkness—-2°—
OctoberBelow 10° in darkness—-4°—
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—-10°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-21°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 1 Bortle 1 — Excellent dark-sky site. The Milky Way casts faint shadows; zodiacal light and airglow are obvious. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.95 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 2.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show November as the clearest month (about 69% average cloud cover) and June as the cloudiest (77%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F414041597078797368544744
Low °F-11-3-48223541403013-6-2
Precip. (in)4.94.53.13.83.73.83.94.85.95.74.95.7

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this national wildlife refuge

  • Migration peaks bring the largest concentrations — see the birding calendar for this state.
  • Use auto-loop roads as mobile blinds; animals often tolerate vehicles more than people on foot.
  • Stay on designated routes and keep a respectful distance — if an animal changes behavior, you are too close.
  • A 400–600 mm lens (or a crop body) is the usual tool for birds.
  • Fast shutter speeds (1/2000 s+) freeze wingbeats; raise ISO rather than lose the shot.
  • Shoot RAW to keep the most latitude for high-contrast sunrise and sunset scenes.

Season: Spring and autumn migration are the highlights; winter brings waterfowl to many southern refuges.

Suggested gear: Telephoto lens (400 mm+), Bean bag for car window, Binoculars. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Permits, drones & access

Drones: Launching or landing drones on National Wildlife Refuge lands generally requires a special use permit from the refuge manager, and wildlife disturbance rules apply everywhere.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 40 km of Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge, closest first.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge?
November has the clearest skies on average. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring and autumn migration are the highlights; winter brings waterfowl to many southern refuges.
What time is golden hour at Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 6:19 PM and ends after sunset at about 7:13 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 9:44 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 41° in June to 136° in December; sunset ranges from 320° to 225°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge?
The Milky Way core stays very low or the nights are too bright at this latitude. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 1 (excellent dark-sky site).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge from Kodiak?
About 95 km (59 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.