Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge — a national wildlife refuge in Pinellas County, Florida — is a classic subject for landscape photographers. The nearest town is Tierra Verde, about 4.1 km (2.5 mi) away (Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge lies SE of town).
The Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge is part of the United States National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) System, located offshore from mainland St. Petersburg, Florida, and only accessible by boat. The 394-acre (1.59 km2) refuge was established in 1951, to act as a breeding ground for colonial bird species. Islands within the refuge include Indian, Tarpon, Mule, and Jackass Keys, and all are within the St. Petersburg city limits.From the Wikipedia article “Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 63° (ENE) at the June solstice and 116° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 297° (WNW) in June to 244° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 86° in summer but only 39° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:36 AM | 90° E | 7:43 PM | 270° W | 62° | 12h 07m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 6:37 AM | 63° ENE | 8:30 PM | 297° WNW | 86° | 13h 54m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 7:20 AM | 89° E | 7:29 PM | 271° W | 63° | 12h 09m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:18 AM | 116° ESE | 5:41 PM | 244° WSW | 39° | 10h 23m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Wildlife is most active in the first and last two hours of daylight — exactly when the light is warmest.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6:58 AM | 7:23 AM | 7:58 AM | 5:24 PM | 5:58 PM | 6:23 PM | 10h 35m |
| February | 6:45 AM | 7:09 AM | 7:41 AM | 5:51 PM | 6:23 PM | 6:47 PM | 11h 14m |
| March | 7:18 AM | 7:41 AM | 8:12 AM | 7:09 PM | 7:40 PM | 8:03 PM | 11h 59m |
| April | 6:43 AM | 7:07 AM | 7:38 AM | 7:25 PM | 7:56 PM | 8:20 PM | 12h 49m |
| May | 6:17 AM | 6:43 AM | 7:15 AM | 7:41 PM | 8:13 PM | 8:39 PM | 13h 31m |
| June | 6:09 AM | 6:36 AM | 7:10 AM | 7:54 PM | 8:29 PM | 8:55 PM | 13h 53m |
| July | 6:19 AM | 6:45 AM | 7:19 AM | 7:56 PM | 8:29 PM | 8:55 PM | 13h 44m |
| August | 6:38 AM | 7:02 AM | 7:34 AM | 7:38 PM | 8:10 PM | 8:35 PM | 13h 08m |
| September | 6:53 AM | 7:17 AM | 7:48 AM | 7:06 PM | 7:37 PM | 8:00 PM | 12h 20m |
| October | 7:08 AM | 7:31 AM | 8:03 AM | 6:31 PM | 7:03 PM | 7:26 PM | 11h 32m |
| November | 6:28 AM | 6:53 AM | 7:26 AM | 5:06 PM | 5:40 PM | 6:05 PM | 10h 47m |
| December | 6:49 AM | 7:15 AM | 7:50 AM | 5:04 PM | 5:39 PM | 6:04 PM | 10h 24m |
Local time (America/New York), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from February through October. June gives the longest window (about 7.0 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 33° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 6 (bright suburban sky), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | 3° | — |
| February | 4:42 AM – 5:42 AM | 1.0 | 20° | SE → SE |
| March | 3:48 AM – 6:18 AM | 2.5 | 30° | SE → SSE |
| April | 1:47 AM – 5:37 AM | 3.8 | 33° | SE → S |
| May | 11:51 PM – 5:11 AM | 5.3 | 33° | SE → SSW |
| June | 10:02 PM – 5:02 AM | 7.0 | 33° | SE → SW |
| July | 10:00 PM – 3:30 AM | 5.5 | 33° | SSE → SW |
| August | 9:34 PM – 1:34 AM | 4.0 | 33° | S → SW |
| September | 8:56 PM – 11:26 PM | 2.5 | 30° | SSW → SW |
| October | 8:21 PM – 9:31 PM | 1.2 | 21° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 5° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -18° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 6 Bortle 6 — Bright suburban sky. The Milky Way is only visible near the zenith; the sky glows grey-orange in photos. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 19.48 mag/arcsec².
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show April as the clearest month (about 43% average cloud cover) and July as the cloudiest (67%). August is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 81 | 84 | 89 | 92 | 95 | 96 | 94 | 93 | 92 | 89 | 86 | 83 |
| Low °F | 30 | 35 | 40 | 47 | 60 | 70 | 73 | 73 | 65 | 47 | 42 | 36 |
| Precip. (in) | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 7.3 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 2.4 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this national wildlife refuge
- Fast shutter speeds (1/2000 s+) freeze wingbeats; raise ISO rather than lose the shot.
- Migration peaks bring the largest concentrations — see the birding calendar for this state.
- Use auto-loop roads as mobile blinds; animals often tolerate vehicles more than people on foot.
- Stay on designated routes and keep a respectful distance — if an animal changes behavior, you are too close.
- Bring a spare battery — cold weather and long exposures drain them fast.
Season: Spring and autumn migration are the highlights; winter brings waterfowl to many southern refuges.
Suggested gear: Telephoto lens (400 mm+), Bean bag for car window, Binoculars. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
Drones: Launching or landing drones on National Wildlife Refuge lands generally requires a special use permit from the refuge manager, and wildlife disturbance rules apply everywhere.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 40 km of Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge, closest first.
State Park
Lighthouse
BeachBeach
LighthouseState Park
National Wildlife RefugeNational Wildlife Refuge
LighthouseFAQ
When is the best time to photograph Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge?
What time is golden hour at Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge?
Where does the sun rise and set at Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge?
Can you see the Milky Way from Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge?
How far is Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge from Tierra Verde?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.