A pair of Nēnēs at Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge
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22.2313° N159.4020° WBortle 4Honolulu

Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge Photography Guide

National Wildlife Refuge in Kauai County, Hawaii

  • Bortle 4 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 245°–296°
  • Clearest: September
  • Milky Way Feb–Oct
Photo: John and Karen Hollingsworth/U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service · Public domain · source

Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge is a national wildlife refuge in Kauai County, Hawaii. The nearest town is Kīlauea, about 2.4 km (1.5 mi) away (Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge lies NNE of town).

Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge on the northwest coast of the island of Kauaʻi in Hawaiʻi.From the Wikipedia article “Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Kīlauea
2.4 km (1.5 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 4
Rural / suburban transition
Clearest month
September
50% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
7.5 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:43 PM
sunset 6:13 PM

Light at Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge

Live
Sunrise
6:37 AM
Sunset
6:09 PM
Golden hour AM
6:23 AM – 7:07 AM
Golden hour PM
5:39 PM – 6:23 PM
Blue hour AM
6:14 AM – 6:23 AM
Blue hour PM
6:23 PM – 6:32 PM
Full darkness
7:24 PM – 5:22 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 72%
Moonrise / set
2:47 PM / 1:36 AM
Day length
11h 33m
Sunrise azimuth
101°
Sunset azimuth
259°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in Pacific/Honolulu. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 64° (ENE) at the June solstice and 115° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 296° (WNW) in June to 245° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 89° in summer but only 44° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)6:42 AM90° E6:49 PM270° W68°12h 07m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:55 AM64° ENE7:25 PM296° WNW89°13h 30m
September equinox (Sep 22)6:27 AM89° E6:35 PM271° W68°12h 08m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:13 AM115° ESE6:00 PM245° WSW44°10h 46m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Wildlife is most active in the first and last two hours of daylight — exactly when the light is warmest.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January6:56 AM7:20 AM7:52 AM5:43 PM6:15 PM6:39 PM10h 55m
February6:47 AM7:10 AM7:40 AM6:05 PM6:35 PM6:58 PM11h 26m
March6:25 AM6:47 AM7:17 AM6:18 PM6:48 PM7:10 PM12h 01m
April5:55 AM6:18 AM6:48 AM6:28 PM6:58 PM7:21 PM12h 40m
May5:35 AM5:59 AM6:30 AM6:40 PM7:11 PM7:35 PM13h 12m
June5:29 AM5:54 AM6:27 AM6:51 PM7:24 PM7:49 PM13h 29m
July5:39 AM6:03 AM6:35 AM6:53 PM7:25 PM7:50 PM13h 22m
August5:53 AM6:16 AM6:46 AM6:40 PM7:10 PM7:33 PM12h 54m
September6:03 AM6:25 AM6:55 AM6:13 PM6:42 PM7:04 PM12h 17m
October6:12 AM6:35 AM7:05 AM5:43 PM6:13 PM6:36 PM11h 39m
November6:27 AM6:51 AM7:23 AM5:24 PM5:55 PM6:19 PM11h 05m
December6:46 AM7:10 AM7:43 AM5:24 PM5:57 PM6:22 PM10h 47m

Local time (Pacific/Honolulu), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from February through October. June gives the longest window (about 7.5 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 39° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 4 (rural / suburban transition), good enough for detailed Milky Way images.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—4°—
February4:31 AM – 5:51 AM1.325°SE → SE
March2:42 AM – 5:22 AM2.735°SE → SSE
April12:35 AM – 4:55 AM4.339°SE → S
May10:43 PM – 4:33 AM5.839°SE → SSW
June8:50 PM – 4:20 AM7.539°SE → SW
July8:50 PM – 3:00 AM6.239°SSE → SW
August8:29 PM – 12:59 AM4.539°S → SW
September7:57 PM – 10:57 PM3.036°SSW → SW
October7:28 PM – 8:58 PM1.526°SW → SW
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—7°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-17°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 4 Bortle 4 — Rural / suburban transition. Light domes are visible in several directions; the Milky Way is clear but lacks detail near the horizon. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 20.79 mag/arcsec².

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 50% average cloud cover) and March as the cloudiest (69%). September is the warmest month and February the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F797878788181838384838180
Low °F666665687073747576747166
Precip. (in)1.83.03.61.71.31.11.11.21.32.32.53.0

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this national wildlife refuge

  • Use auto-loop roads as mobile blinds; animals often tolerate vehicles more than people on foot.
  • Stay on designated routes and keep a respectful distance — if an animal changes behavior, you are too close.
  • A 400–600 mm lens (or a crop body) is the usual tool for birds.
  • Fast shutter speeds (1/2000 s+) freeze wingbeats; raise ISO rather than lose the shot.
  • Scout in daylight if you plan to shoot at night or before sunrise.

Season: Spring and autumn migration are the highlights; winter brings waterfowl to many southern refuges.

Suggested gear: Telephoto lens (400 mm+), Bean bag for car window, Binoculars. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Permits, drones & access

Drones: Launching or landing drones on National Wildlife Refuge lands generally requires a special use permit from the refuge manager, and wildlife disturbance rules apply everywhere.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 40 km of Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, closest first.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge?
September has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring and autumn migration are the highlights; winter brings waterfowl to many southern refuges.
What time is golden hour at Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:43 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:13 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 7:05 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 64° in June to 115° in December; sunset ranges from 296° to 245°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge?
Yes — the core is visible from February to October on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 4 (rural / suburban transition).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge from Kīlauea?
About 2.4 km (1.5 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.