An adult Common Tern feeding a juvenile at Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge, Massachusetts, USA. The adult is taking a fish (probably a sand eel) to the chick
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41.3348° N70.0375° WBortle 4New York

Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge Photography Guide

National Wildlife Refuge in Nantucket County, Massachusetts

  • Bortle 4 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 239°–303°
  • Clearest: September
  • Milky Way Mar–Sep
Photo: Amanda Boyd of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters · CC BY 2.0 · source

Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge — a national wildlife refuge in Nantucket County, Massachusetts — is a classic subject for landscape photographers. It sits roughly 7.7 km (4.8 mi) NE of Nantucket.

Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge is a 24-acre (9.7 ha) range and was established in 1973 for its "particular value in carrying out the national migratory bird management program". The refuge, which is cooperatively managed with The Trustees of Reservations, encompasses 24 acres (9.7 ha) at Great Point. Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge is an un-staffed unit of the Eastern Massachusetts National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge consists of the Northeast tip of Nantucket, known as Great Point. The Refuge has been managed informally by TTOR several decades. TTOR owns the land immediately adjacent to Great Point, known as the Coskata-Coatue Wildlife Refuge. Great Point is known as one of the best surfcasting locations in New England because of the rip tide which brings bluefish and striped bass to the point. The Refuge is also a destination for hundreds of...From the Wikipedia article “Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Nantucket
7.7 km (4.8 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 4
Rural / suburban transition
Clearest month
September
50% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
4.5 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:23 PM
sunset 6:01 PM

Light at Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge

Live
Sunrise
6:58 AM
Sunset
5:53 PM
Golden hour AM
6:40 AM – 7:36 AM
Golden hour PM
5:15 PM – 6:10 PM
Blue hour AM
6:30 AM – 6:40 AM
Blue hour PM
6:10 PM – 6:21 PM
Full darkness
7:25 PM – 5:27 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 69%
Moonrise / set
3:09 PM / 12:50 AM
Day length
10h 55m
Sunrise azimuth
103°
Sunset azimuth
257°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/New York. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 57° (ENE) at the June solstice and 121° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 303° (WNW) in June to 239° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 72° in summer but only 25° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)6:45 AM90° E6:52 PM271° W49°12h 08m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:08 AM57° ENE8:18 PM303° WNW72°15h 10m
September equinox (Sep 22)6:28 AM89° E6:39 PM271° W49°12h 11m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:03 AM121° ESE4:15 PM239° WSW25°9h 11m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Wildlife is most active in the first and last two hours of daylight — exactly when the light is warmest.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January6:34 AM7:05 AM7:47 AM3:53 PM4:36 PM5:06 PM9h 31m
February6:08 AM6:36 AM7:15 AM4:36 PM5:14 PM5:43 PM10h 38m
March6:25 AM6:53 AM7:30 AM6:10 PM6:47 PM7:14 PM11h 54m
April5:33 AM6:01 AM6:38 AM6:43 PM7:20 PM7:49 PM13h 19m
May4:51 AM5:22 AM6:02 AM7:13 PM7:52 PM8:24 PM14h 30m
June4:33 AM5:07 AM5:49 AM7:34 PM8:16 PM8:50 PM15h 09m
July4:48 AM5:20 AM6:01 AM7:32 PM8:13 PM8:46 PM14h 53m
August5:20 AM5:50 AM6:28 AM7:03 PM7:41 PM8:11 PM13h 51m
September5:54 AM6:21 AM6:58 AM6:15 PM6:51 PM7:19 PM12h 30m
October6:25 AM6:52 AM7:30 AM5:23 PM6:01 PM6:29 PM11h 08m
November6:00 AM6:29 AM7:10 AM3:41 PM4:22 PM4:52 PM9h 53m
December6:29 AM7:00 AM7:44 AM3:28 PM4:12 PM4:44 PM9h 13m

Local time (America/New York), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 4.5 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 20° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 4 (rural / suburban transition), good enough for detailed Milky Way images.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-2°—
February4:57 AM – 4:57 AM0.010°SE → SE
March4:09 AM – 5:19 AM1.217°SE → SSE
April2:09 AM – 4:19 AM2.219°SE → S
May12:06 AM – 3:26 AM3.320°SE → S
June10:24 PM – 2:54 AM4.520°SSE → SSW
July10:14 PM – 1:34 AM3.320°S → SW
August9:25 PM – 11:25 PM2.019°S → SW
September8:25 PM – 9:25 PM1.016°SSW → SW
October7:32 PM – 7:32 PM0.010°SW → SW
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—-1°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-19°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 4 Bortle 4 — Rural / suburban transition. Light domes are visible in several directions; the Milky Way is clear but lacks detail near the horizon. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.19 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 6.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 50% average cloud cover) and January as the cloudiest (69%). August is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F565462727687898681766763
Low °F2113293949586051382212
Precip. (in)3.53.64.24.13.43.63.03.03.84.54.24.4

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this national wildlife refuge

  • A 400–600 mm lens (or a crop body) is the usual tool for birds.
  • Fast shutter speeds (1/2000 s+) freeze wingbeats; raise ISO rather than lose the shot.
  • Migration peaks bring the largest concentrations — see the birding calendar for this state.
  • Use auto-loop roads as mobile blinds; animals often tolerate vehicles more than people on foot.
  • Check road and trail conditions with the managing agency before you go.

Season: Spring and autumn migration are the highlights; winter brings waterfowl to many southern refuges.

Suggested gear: Telephoto lens (400 mm+), Bean bag for car window, Binoculars. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Permits, drones & access

Drones: Launching or landing drones on National Wildlife Refuge lands generally requires a special use permit from the refuge manager, and wildlife disturbance rules apply everywhere.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 40 km of Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge, closest first.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge?
September has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring and autumn migration are the highlights; winter brings waterfowl to many southern refuges.
What time is golden hour at Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:23 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:01 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 7:30 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 57° in June to 121° in December; sunset ranges from 303° to 239°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge?
Yes — the core is visible from March to September on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 4 (rural / suburban transition).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge from Nantucket?
About 7.7 km (4.8 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.