St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge is a national wildlife refuge in Adams County, Mississippi. It sits roughly 18.4 km (11.4 mi) SSW of Natchez.
St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge is in Adams County, Mississippi, USA. It was established in January 1990 to preserve, improve and create habitat for waterfowl. Intensive management programs on the St. Catherine's Creek refuge provide excellent winter habitat and resting areas for waterfowl in the Lower Mississippi River Valley. Encompassing nearly 26,000 acres (110 km2), with a potential size of 34,256 acres (138.63 km2), the refuge is located in Adams County in southwest Mississippi. The refuge is 10% open water and 90% cleared and batture land; almost a third of the refuge is Cypress swamps and hardwood forests. The refuge is also home to over 250 bird species, including the chipping sparrow and the cooper’s hawk. The headquarters lies 13 miles (21 km) south of Natchez, Mississippi. Natchez is the oldest European settlement on the Mississippi River and is known for its...From the Wikipedia article “St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 62° (ENE) at the June solstice and 117° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 298° (WNW) in June to 243° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 82° in summer but only 35° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:10 AM | 90° E | 7:18 PM | 271° W | 58° | 12h 07m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 6:03 AM | 62° ENE | 8:14 PM | 298° WNW | 82° | 14h 12m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:55 AM | 89° E | 7:04 PM | 271° W | 59° | 12h 09m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:02 AM | 117° ESE | 5:08 PM | 243° WSW | 35° | 10h 06m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Wildlife is most active in the first and last two hours of daylight — exactly when the light is warmest.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6:40 AM | 7:06 AM | 7:42 AM | 4:50 PM | 5:26 PM | 5:52 PM | 10h 20m |
| February | 6:24 AM | 6:48 AM | 7:22 AM | 5:20 PM | 5:53 PM | 6:18 PM | 11h 05m |
| March | 6:53 AM | 7:17 AM | 7:49 AM | 6:42 PM | 7:14 PM | 7:39 PM | 11h 58m |
| April | 6:13 AM | 6:38 AM | 7:11 AM | 7:02 PM | 7:35 PM | 8:00 PM | 12h 56m |
| May | 5:44 AM | 6:11 AM | 6:45 AM | 7:21 PM | 7:56 PM | 8:22 PM | 13h 45m |
| June | 5:34 AM | 6:02 AM | 6:37 AM | 7:37 PM | 8:13 PM | 8:41 PM | 14h 11m |
| July | 5:45 AM | 6:12 AM | 6:47 AM | 7:37 PM | 8:12 PM | 8:40 PM | 14h 00m |
| August | 6:07 AM | 6:32 AM | 7:05 AM | 7:17 PM | 7:50 PM | 8:16 PM | 13h 18m |
| September | 6:26 AM | 6:51 AM | 7:23 AM | 6:41 PM | 7:13 PM | 7:38 PM | 12h 22m |
| October | 6:45 AM | 7:09 AM | 7:42 AM | 6:02 PM | 6:35 PM | 7:00 PM | 11h 26m |
| November | 6:09 AM | 6:34 AM | 7:09 AM | 4:33 PM | 5:08 PM | 5:34 PM | 10h 34m |
| December | 6:32 AM | 6:58 AM | 7:35 AM | 4:29 PM | 5:05 PM | 5:32 PM | 10h 07m |
Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from February through October. June gives the longest window (about 6.5 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 30° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 2 (typical truly dark site), which is excellent for astrophotography.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | 0° | — |
| February | 4:35 AM – 5:25 AM | 0.8 | 18° | SE → SE |
| March | 3:45 AM – 5:45 AM | 2.0 | 26° | SE → SSE |
| April | 1:40 AM – 5:10 AM | 3.5 | 30° | SE → S |
| May | 11:39 PM – 4:29 AM | 4.8 | 30° | SE → SSW |
| June | 9:52 PM – 4:22 AM | 6.5 | 30° | SE → SW |
| July | 9:49 PM – 2:49 AM | 5.0 | 30° | SSE → SW |
| August | 9:19 PM – 12:49 AM | 3.5 | 30° | S → SW |
| September | 8:35 PM – 10:45 PM | 2.2 | 26° | SSW → SW |
| October | 7:56 PM – 8:46 PM | 0.8 | 18° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 4° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -18° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 2 Bortle 2 — Typical truly dark site. The summer Milky Way shows rich structure; clouds look like black holes in the stars. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.7 mag/arcsec².
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show October as the clearest month (about 38% average cloud cover) and February as the cloudiest (61%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 79 | 82 | 85 | 95 | 102 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 105 | 101 | 89 | 81 |
| Low °F | 16 | 19 | 20 | 32 | 42 | 55 | 62 | 54 | 46 | 32 | 19 | 19 |
| Precip. (in) | 5.1 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 5.3 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this national wildlife refuge
- Fast shutter speeds (1/2000 s+) freeze wingbeats; raise ISO rather than lose the shot.
- Migration peaks bring the largest concentrations — see the birding calendar for this state.
- Use auto-loop roads as mobile blinds; animals often tolerate vehicles more than people on foot.
- Stay on designated routes and keep a respectful distance — if an animal changes behavior, you are too close.
- A 400–600 mm lens (or a crop body) is the usual tool for birds.
- Bring a spare battery — cold weather and long exposures drain them fast.
Season: Spring and autumn migration are the highlights; winter brings waterfowl to many southern refuges.
Suggested gear: Telephoto lens (400 mm+), Bean bag for car window, Binoculars. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
Drones: Launching or landing drones on National Wildlife Refuge lands generally requires a special use permit from the refuge manager, and wildlife disturbance rules apply everywhere.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 40 km of St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge, closest first.
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge?
What time is golden hour at St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge?
Where does the sun rise and set at St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge?
Can you see the Milky Way from St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge?
Do you need a permit to photograph at St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge?
How far is St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge from Natchez?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.