Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge, Utah
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39.8581° N113.3670° WBortle 2Denver

Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge Photography Guide

National Wildlife Refuge in Juab County, Utah

  • Bortle 2 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 240°–302°
  • Clearest: September
  • Milky Way Mar–Sep
Photo: David Jolley Staplegunther (talk). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

Located in Juab County, Utah, Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge is a national wildlife refuge. It sits roughly 113 km (70 mi) SW of Grantsville.

Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge is at the southern end of the Great Salt Lake Desert, part of the Great Basin in Juab County, Utah, United States. The Refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. As an oasis in the Great Basin Desert in western Utah, Fish Springs serves a variety of species including fish, migratory birds, deer, coyotes, pronghorn, cougars and other native species. The reserve can be reached by paved road from Lynndyl to Topaz Mountain and then by improved dirt road to the Pony Express Road/Lincoln Highway improved dirt road which runs through the Refuge. The Refuge also is a recreational area for permitted outdoor activities. The Fish Springs Range runs north to south and is immediately west of the Wildlife Refuge. Fish Springs started as a Pony Express and Overland Stage station, and got its name from the fish that populated the springs,...From the Wikipedia article “Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nearest town
Grantsville
113 km (70 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 2
Typical truly dark site
Clearest month
September
30% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
4.8 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
6:19 PM
sunset 6:55 PM

Light at Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge

Live
Sunrise
7:50 AM
Sunset
6:48 PM
Golden hour AM
7:33 AM – 8:27 AM
Golden hour PM
6:11 PM – 7:05 PM
Blue hour AM
7:22 AM – 7:33 AM
Blue hour PM
7:05 PM – 7:16 PM
Full darkness
8:18 PM – 6:21 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 71%
Moonrise / set
4:03 PM / 1:55 AM
Day length
10h 58m
Sunrise azimuth
103°
Sunset azimuth
257°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Denver. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 58° (ENE) at the June solstice and 121° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 302° (WNW) in June to 240° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 74° in summer but only 27° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:38 AM90° E7:46 PM271° W50°12h 08m
June solstice (Jun 21)6:06 AM58° ENE9:06 PM302° WNW74°15h 00m
September equinox (Sep 22)7:22 AM89° E7:32 PM271° W50°12h 10m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:52 AM121° ESE5:13 PM240° WSW27°9h 20m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Wildlife is most active in the first and last two hours of daylight — exactly when the light is warmest.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January7:24 AM7:54 AM8:35 AM4:52 PM5:33 PM6:03 PM9h 40m
February6:59 AM7:27 AM8:05 AM5:32 PM6:10 PM6:38 PM10h 43m
March7:19 AM7:46 AM8:22 AM7:05 PM7:41 PM8:08 PM11h 55m
April6:28 AM6:56 AM7:33 AM7:36 PM8:12 PM8:40 PM13h 15m
May5:49 AM6:19 AM6:58 AM8:03 PM8:42 PM9:13 PM14h 23m
June5:33 AM6:05 AM6:46 AM8:24 PM9:04 PM9:37 PM14h 59m
July5:47 AM6:18 AM6:58 AM8:22 PM9:02 PM9:34 PM14h 44m
August6:17 AM6:46 AM7:23 AM7:54 PM8:32 PM9:00 PM13h 45m
September6:48 AM7:15 AM7:51 AM7:08 PM7:44 PM8:11 PM12h 29m
October7:17 AM7:44 AM8:21 AM6:19 PM6:55 PM7:23 PM11h 11m
November6:50 AM7:19 AM7:59 AM4:39 PM5:19 PM5:48 PM10h 00m
December7:18 AM7:49 AM8:31 AM4:28 PM5:10 PM5:41 PM9h 22m

Local time (America/Denver), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 4.8 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 21° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 2 (typical truly dark site), which is excellent for astrophotography.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-3°—
February5:40 AM – 5:50 AM0.211°SE → SE
March4:50 AM – 6:10 AM1.318°SE → SSE
April2:48 AM – 5:18 AM2.521°SE → S
May12:51 AM – 4:21 AM3.521°SE → S
June11:05 PM – 3:55 AM4.821°SE → SSW
July10:57 PM – 2:37 AM3.721°S → SW
August10:12 PM – 12:32 AM2.321°S → SW
September9:15 PM – 10:35 PM1.318°SSW → SW
October8:25 PM – 8:35 PM0.212°SW → SW
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—0°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-19°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 2 Bortle 2 — Typical truly dark site. The summer Milky Way shows rich structure; clouds look like black holes in the stars. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.86 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 8.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 30% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (63%). July is the warmest month and December the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F656577859410110410298867362
Low °F-5215172332474430166-3
Precip. (in)0.81.01.01.31.20.50.80.70.80.80.60.8

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this national wildlife refuge

  • A 400–600 mm lens (or a crop body) is the usual tool for birds.
  • Fast shutter speeds (1/2000 s+) freeze wingbeats; raise ISO rather than lose the shot.
  • Migration peaks bring the largest concentrations — see the birding calendar for this state.
  • Use auto-loop roads as mobile blinds; animals often tolerate vehicles more than people on foot.
  • Stay on designated routes and keep a respectful distance — if an animal changes behavior, you are too close.
  • Check road and trail conditions with the managing agency before you go.

Season: Spring and autumn migration are the highlights; winter brings waterfowl to many southern refuges.

Suggested gear: Telephoto lens (400 mm+), Bean bag for car window, Binoculars. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Permits, drones & access

Drones: Launching or landing drones on National Wildlife Refuge lands generally requires a special use permit from the refuge manager, and wildlife disturbance rules apply everywhere.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 40 km of Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge, closest first.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge?
September has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Spring and autumn migration are the highlights; winter brings waterfowl to many southern refuges.
What time is golden hour at Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 6:19 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:55 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 8:21 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 58° in June to 121° in December; sunset ranges from 302° to 240°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge?
Yes — the core is visible from March to September on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 2 (typical truly dark site).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge from Grantsville?
About 113 km (70 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.