Necedah National Wildlife Refuge is a national wildlife refuge in Juneau County, Wisconsin. The nearest town is New Lisbon, about 26 km (16 mi) away (Necedah National Wildlife Refuge lies N of town).
Necedah National Wildlife Refuge is a 43,696-acre (176.83 km2) National Wildlife Refuge located in northern Juneau County, Wisconsin near the village of Necedah. It was established in 1939 and is famous as the northern nesting site for reintroduction of an eastern United States population of the endangered whooping crane.From the Wikipedia article “Necedah National Wildlife Refuge”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Necedah National Wildlife Refuge the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 56° (NE) at the June solstice and 123° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 305° (NW) in June to 237° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 69° in summer but only 22° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:05 AM | 90° E | 7:13 PM | 271° W | 46° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:18 AM | 56° NE | 8:48 PM | 305° NW | 69° | 15h 30m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:49 AM | 89° E | 7:00 PM | 271° W | 46° | 12h 11m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:33 AM | 123° ESE | 4:26 PM | 237° WSW | 22° | 8h 52m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Wildlife is most active in the first and last two hours of daylight — exactly when the light is warmest.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:01 AM | 7:33 AM | 8:19 AM | 4:03 PM | 4:48 PM | 5:20 PM | 9h 15m |
| February | 6:31 AM | 7:01 AM | 7:42 AM | 4:50 PM | 5:30 PM | 6:00 PM | 10h 29m |
| March | 6:45 AM | 7:14 AM | 7:52 AM | 6:29 PM | 7:07 PM | 7:36 PM | 11h 53m |
| April | 5:48 AM | 6:18 AM | 6:57 AM | 7:06 PM | 7:45 PM | 8:15 PM | 13h 27m |
| May | 5:02 AM | 5:35 AM | 6:17 AM | 7:39 PM | 8:21 PM | 8:54 PM | 14h 45m |
| June | 4:41 AM | 5:18 AM | 6:02 AM | 8:02 PM | 8:46 PM | 9:23 PM | 15h 29m |
| July | 4:57 AM | 5:32 AM | 6:15 AM | 7:59 PM | 8:43 PM | 9:18 PM | 15h 11m |
| August | 5:34 AM | 6:05 AM | 6:45 AM | 7:27 PM | 8:07 PM | 8:38 PM | 14h 02m |
| September | 6:12 AM | 6:41 AM | 7:19 AM | 6:35 PM | 7:13 PM | 7:42 PM | 12h 33m |
| October | 6:47 AM | 7:16 AM | 7:55 AM | 5:39 PM | 6:18 PM | 6:47 PM | 11h 02m |
| November | 6:26 AM | 6:57 AM | 7:40 AM | 3:52 PM | 4:36 PM | 5:07 PM | 9h 39m |
| December | 6:57 AM | 7:30 AM | 8:17 AM | 3:36 PM | 4:24 PM | 4:57 PM | 8h 54m |
Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Necedah National Wildlife Refuge, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 3.7 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 17° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 2 (typical truly dark site), which is excellent for astrophotography.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -5° | — |
| February | Below 10° in darkness | — | 8° | — |
| March | 4:54 AM – 5:34 AM | 0.7 | 14° | SSE → SSE |
| April | 2:50 AM – 4:30 AM | 1.7 | 16° | SSE → S |
| May | 12:55 AM – 3:25 AM | 2.5 | 17° | SSE → S |
| June | 11:11 PM – 2:51 AM | 3.7 | 17° | SSE → SSW |
| July | 10:57 PM – 1:27 AM | 2.5 | 17° | S → SSW |
| August | 9:59 PM – 11:29 PM | 1.5 | 16° | S → SSW |
| September | 8:52 PM – 9:22 PM | 0.5 | 13° | SSW → SSW |
| October | Below 10° in darkness | — | 8° | — |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | -2° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -20° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 2 Bortle 2 — Typical truly dark site. The summer Milky Way shows rich structure; clouds look like black holes in the stars. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.73 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 5.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show July as the clearest month (about 50% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (73%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 47 | 57 | 75 | 82 | 89 | 92 | 101 | 98 | 92 | 82 | 72 | 61 |
| Low °F | -43 | -27 | -22 | 4 | 25 | 38 | 45 | 40 | 30 | 19 | 1 | -29 |
| Precip. (in) | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this national wildlife refuge
- Fast shutter speeds (1/2000 s+) freeze wingbeats; raise ISO rather than lose the shot.
- Migration peaks bring the largest concentrations — see the birding calendar for this state.
- Use auto-loop roads as mobile blinds; animals often tolerate vehicles more than people on foot.
- Stay on designated routes and keep a respectful distance — if an animal changes behavior, you are too close.
- Bring a spare battery — cold weather and long exposures drain them fast.
Season: Spring and autumn migration are the highlights; winter brings waterfowl to many southern refuges.
Suggested gear: Telephoto lens (400 mm+), Bean bag for car window, Binoculars. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
Drones: Launching or landing drones on National Wildlife Refuge lands generally requires a special use permit from the refuge manager, and wildlife disturbance rules apply everywhere.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 40 km of Necedah National Wildlife Refuge, closest first.
State Park
State Park
Ghost Town
State ParkGhost TownGhost TownGhost Town
WaterfallFAQ
When is the best time to photograph Necedah National Wildlife Refuge?
What time is golden hour at Necedah National Wildlife Refuge?
Where does the sun rise and set at Necedah National Wildlife Refuge?
Can you see the Milky Way from Necedah National Wildlife Refuge?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Necedah National Wildlife Refuge?
How far is Necedah National Wildlife Refuge from New Lisbon?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.